My article on Veterans Day (14 Jan 25) for the Press Bureau of India
Published in six local newspapers:
KALA BANDHU
MAYURA KARNATAKA
KANNADA THILAKA
MUNJAANE MITHRA
KANNADA NEWS NOW
DAILY HUNT
Every nation owes its existence, sovereignty, and peace to the valour and sacrifices of its armed forces. Veterans embody courage, selflessness, and patriotism, standing as silent sentinels who have devoted their lives to the cause of their nation. In India, a country with a rich history of valour and resistance against foreign aggression, honouring veterans is a duty and a tribute to the enduring spirit of service. This enduring spirit, demonstrated by the veterans who have served in uniform, is a source of inspiration and pride for the nation. Indian Veterans Day, observed annually on January 14, is a testament to the nation’s gratitude towards its veterans, who have dedicated their lives to defending the country’s borders and upholding its integrity.
The Role of Veterans in India’s History. India’s military history is replete with tales of heroism, from the ancient kingdoms of Magadha and Maurya to the modern battles fought post-independence. The country’s veterans have played a pivotal role in safeguarding its borders, securing its independence, and contributing to global peacekeeping efforts. Their unwavering commitment and sacrifices have ensured the nation’s security, making every citizen feel secure and protected. India’s veterans have been at the forefront of defending the nation through numerous conflicts and peacekeeping missions. Their contributions span decades and include numerous notable engagements.
Pre-Independence Era. The Indian armed forces have a legacy dating back to the times when Indian soldiers served under the British Crown. Their role in World War I and World War II is significant, with over a million Indian troops participating in these global conflicts. Despite serving in a colonial setup, their bravery and valour earned them numerous accolades, including the Victoria Cross, the highest military honour of the British Empire. Their courage and sacrifices in these wars are a source of pride and respect for every Indian.
Post-Independence Conflicts. After gaining independence in 1947, India faced multiple challenges to its territorial integrity. The wars with Pakistan in 1947-48, 1965, and 1971, as well as the Kargil War in 1999, are etched in the annals of history as moments of supreme sacrifice and unparalleled bravery. Veterans from these wars carry the stories of comrades who laid down their lives for the nation’s sovereignty.
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- The First Indo-Pak War (1947-1948). Fought over Jammu and Kashmir, this war saw newly independent India’s armed forces rise to the challenge of defending its territory. Veterans of this conflict played a crucial role in setting the tone for India’s military capabilities.
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- The 1965 War. Veterans from this conflict defended India’s borders against Pakistani aggression, showcasing strategic military leadership and resilience.
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- The 1971 War. A defining moment in Indian military history, this war led to the liberation of Bangladesh. Veterans of this war are celebrated for their bravery and for executing one of history’s most decisive military victories.
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- The Kargil War (1999). Fought in the treacherous terrains of the Kargil district, this conflict tested the mettle of India’s armed forces. Veterans of this war displayed unparalleled courage, often fighting under extreme conditions.
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- Global Contribution. Indian veterans have served in numerous United Nations peacekeeping missions, contributing to global stability and peace. Their role in conflict zones worldwide highlights India’s commitment to international harmony.
Life of Sacrifices and Challenges. A veteran’s life is one of immense sacrifice and dedication. Their journey begins with rigorous training, followed by years of service in hostile terrains, often away from their families. While their time in uniform is marked by discipline and a strong sense of purpose, their transition to civilian life poses unique challenges. Many veterans return with physical injuries or disabilities, and some carry the invisible scars of the psychological impact of war and conflict. Transitioning from a structured military environment to civilian life can be daunting.
Veterans’ Contributions Beyond the Battlefield. Even after hanging up their uniforms, veterans contribute meaningfully to society. Their leadership skills, discipline, and commitment make them valuable assets in various fields. Many veterans pursue careers in administration and social work, leveraging their experience to serve the nation in new capacities. The corporate world increasingly recognises the value of hiring veterans for their problem-solving abilities and resilience. Veterans often serve as mentors and trainers, sharing their expertise with the younger generation and inspiring them to serve the nation. The veterans play diverse roles in civilian life, from corporate leaders to community volunteers, showcasing their versatility and continued service to the nation.
Veterans Day in India. Indian Veterans Day was first observed in 2017, making it a relatively recent addition to the national calendar. The date, January 14, was chosen to mark the retirement of Field Marshal Kodandera M. Cariappa, the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, in 1953. Field Marshal Cariappa’s leadership was instrumental during the early years of independent India, and his contributions laid the foundation for the modern Indian Army. Observed on January 14 every year, Veterans Day in India is a tribute to the retired personnel of the Indian Armed Forces. The day marks the remembrance of their contributions and sacrifices, with events held across the country to honour their service.
Importance. Veterans Day provides a platform to acknowledge the immense sacrifices made by those who have served in the armed forces. Many veterans have risked their lives, endured physical and emotional scars, and spent years away from their families to ensure the nation’s safety. Indian Veterans Day helps preserve the legacy of the nation’s military history, ensuring that the stories of courage and resilience of our veterans are not forgotten. By commemorating veterans’ achievements, the day inspires patriotism among citizens and reminds them of the values of discipline, dedication, and sacrifice intrinsic to military service. It is a day to honour our veterans and their role in shaping our nation’s history.
Observance. Ceremonial events across the country mark Indian Veterans Day. The most notable event is the wreath-laying ceremony at the National War Memorial in New Delhi. Senior military officials, government representatives, and veterans gather to pay homage to those who have served. Various events are organised to engage the community, including parades, storytelling sessions, and exhibitions showcasing the history and achievements of the armed forces. Schools and colleges often host special programs to educate students about the day’s significance. Veterans are honoured with awards and accolades during ceremonies. Their stories of bravery and service are shared to inspire citizens and acknowledge their contributions. The day is also an opportunity to launch and promote welfare programs supporting retired service personnel. Initiatives like skill development workshops, healthcare camps, and employment assistance programs are often organised.
Broader Impact. Indian Veterans Day transcends military recognition to have a broader societal impact. The day fosters greater understanding and respect between civilians and the armed forces, bridging the gap between the two communities. By celebrating the contributions of veterans from diverse backgrounds, the day reinforces the idea of unity in diversity. The day’s events often inspire young people to consider careers in the armed forces, ensuring a steady stream of talent dedicated to national defence.
Inspiring the Next Generation. Honouring veterans is about remembering the past and inspiring future generations to emulate their spirit of service and sacrifice. Veterans’ stories of bravery and resilience should be integrated into school curricula, documentaries, and cultural events to instil a sense of pride and patriotism among the youth.
Conclusion. Veterans are the backbone of a nation’s security and pride, and their contributions must never be forgotten. By honouring them, India pays tribute to its past and reinforces its commitment to courage, duty, and sacrifice. Our collective responsibility is to ensure that their legacy endures and their sacrifices are met with the respect and gratitude they so richly deserve. Indian Veterans Day is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices and contributions of the nation’s armed forces veterans. It is a day to honour their legacy, address their needs, and celebrate their enduring spirit of service. By observing this day, India pays tribute to its heroes and reinforces the values of courage, resilience, and patriotism that they embody. It symbolises gratitude and respect for those who have dedicated their lives to safeguarding the nation. It is a time for reflection, celebration, and a renewed commitment to supporting the veterans who have given so much to the country.
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