863: IAF @94: A KALEIDOSCOPE THROUGH THE AIR MARSHAL’S LENS

 

Indian Air Force celebrates its 94th anniversary on October 8, 2026.

Good wishes to all air warriors on AF Day.

 

The IAF is celebrating under the theme “Indian Air Force – Infallible, Impervious and Precise.”

The IAF has evolved from its October 8, 1932, origins (when it had a few Westland Wapiti biplanes and a handful of pilots) into a modern, network-centric, multi-domain strategic force.

 

A compilation of links to some of the posts on the Indian Air Force (from the blog “Air Marshal’s Perspective”) is listed below: –

 

Articles/Writeups

  1. Evolution of IAF: Historic Perspective.

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2023/04/26/evolution-of-iaf-historic-perspective/

  1. IAF: Guardians of the sky (Article published in the Millennium Post.

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2024/10/08/indian-air-force-guardians-of-the-skies/

  1. IAF: Strategies – Past, Present and Future (Article published in the Gyan Chakra book on Military Strategy).

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2023/06/26/iaf-strategies-past-present-and-future/

  1. Doctrinal Evolution of IAF.

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2023/04/25/doctrinal-evolution-iaf/

  1. Role of IAF in India’s policy of Punitive Deterrence (Article published on the “Life of Soldier” website.

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2025/10/01/753indias-policy-of-punitive-deterrence-against-state-sponsored-terrorism-pivotal-role-of-the-indian-air-force/

  1. IAF Flight Path @ 92 (Article published in the “News Analytics” journal)

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2024/10/07/518-indian-air-force-flight-path-92/

  1. IAF Challenges and Future Trajectory (Article Published in the “News Analytics” Journal).

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2024/07/08/indian-air-force-challenges-and-future-trajectory/

  1. Indian Air Force @91

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2023/10/05/indian-air-force91/

  1. Aero India 2025: Key Solutions for the IAF Challenges (Article Published in the SP Aviation).

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2025/02/11/595-aero-india-2025-and-key-solutions-for-iafs-challenges/

  1. Future Conflict Scenario: Implications for IAF (Part 1).

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2021/03/15/future-conflict-scenarios-implications-for-iaf-part-1/

  1. Future Conflict Scenario: Implications for IAF (Part 2).

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2021/03/16/future-conflict-scenario-implications-for-iaf-part-2/

 

Acquisitions/Capability Enhancement

  1. IAF Aerospace Capability Building (Article published in the USI Strategic Yearbook 2021).

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2021/07/20/iaf-aerospace-capability-building-article-published-in-usi-strategic-year-book-2021/

  1. MRFA Acquisition for a future Ready IAF (Article published in the “Life of Soldier” Journal)..

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2025/02/02/591-transforming-indias-skies-the-mrfa-acquisition-for-a-future-ready-iaf/

  1. IAF’s Deterrence Capability (Summary of Aspects).

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2023/10/05/inputs-iaf-deterrence-capability/

  1. Inputs to Questionnaire from Media bout IAF.

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2023/10/02/q-a-series-iaf-ai-powered-unmanned-platforms-space-ops-and-future-challenges/

  1. IAF Supporting Self-Reliance.

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2022/10/04/indian-air-force-always-supports-atmanirbharta-part-2/

  1. IAF supporting Atmanirbharta

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2022/09/23/indian-air-force-always-supports-atmanirbharta/

  1. Wings of Indigenisation: IAF-HAL Saga (Article published in the “Life of Soldier” journal).

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2025/04/02/635-iafs-wings-of-indigenisation-the-iaf-hal-saga/

  1. ISTAR for IAF: Redefining Strategic Surveillance (Article published in the “Eurasian Times”)

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2025/07/09/698-the-istar-to-redefine-strategic-surveillance-for-the-indian-air-force/

  1. Women in IAF (Article published in the Air Force Association Journal).

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2024/09/21/women-air-warriors-in-indian-air-force/

  1. Exercise Iniochos 2025: IAF on Broader Charioteer (Article published in “Eurasian Times”).

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2025/04/01/634-exercise-iniochos-25-iaf-on-board-charioteer/

 

Podcasts and Talks

 

  1. Strategic Evolution of IAF (Talk on “Thus Spake General”).

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2023/09/02/strategic-evolution-of-indian-air-force/

  1. IAF Challenges and Preparedness (Talk on News Time)

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2024/12/26/565chat-with-mr-dinesh-k-vohra-on-news-time-about-iaf-challenges-and-preparedness/

  1. Life in IAF (Chat with Gaurav).

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2023/10/15/af-day-special-part-1-2/

  1. IAF Challenges (Chat with Gaurav).

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2023/10/15/af-day-special-iaf-broader-issues-personal-beliefs-part-23-3/

  1. IAF Fighter Aircraft Strength (Chat on “DEF Talks”).

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2021/06/18/def-talks-iaf-fighter-sqn-strength-and-rafales/

  1. IAF: Expectations and Capability Building (Chat on DEF Talks”).

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2021/05/21/def-talks-expectations-from-iaf-vis-a-vis-capability-building/

  1. IAF: Modernisation and Technology advancement (Chat on “VJTI Technovanja”)

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2021/03/02/talk-on-modernisation-and-technology-advancement-in-iaf-during-technovanja-of-vjti/

 

Constructive remarks and value additions are most welcome

859: BOOK REVIEW: BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF CYBER SECURITY V 2.0 BY BISWAJIT SAHU

 

By Air Marshal Anil Khosla

 

Cybersecurity has become essential to modern life as individuals, businesses, governments, and institutions increasingly depend on digital technologies. A key part of cybersecurity education is the human element. Technical security controls alone cannot eliminate cyber risk. Weak passwords, phishing, social engineering, unsafe browsing practices, poor access management, and inadequate awareness can all contribute to security incidents. A broad treatment of cybersecurity can help readers appreciate the relationship between technology, people, processes, and organisational policies.

The book “Bird’s-Eye View of Cyber Security v2.0,” written by Biswajit Sahu, addresses this important topic by offering a broad, accessible account of cybersecurity. The title suggests the author aims to offer readers a comprehensive survey of the cybersecurity field rather than focus on a single technical aspect.

Biswajit Sahu is a Sr. Cybersecurity Consultant at Starlight Data Solutions (Bengaluru), with prior roles as a security engineer, presales engineer, and security analyst in Indian cybersecurity firms.  The 134-page book (V2.0 edition, published March 2025, with paperback editions appearing in 2026) reflects his half-decade-plus industry experience and his work related to educating the cybersecurity community.

The book bridges the gap between foundational security concepts and the rapidly evolving technological frontiers reshaping domain defence. It is a concise, high-level map of the digital security landscape. The book systematically covers basic cyber hygiene, attack surface mapping, network security fundamentals, and Security Operations Centre (SOC) dynamics. 

The 2.0 version goes beyond conventional IT security to include key operational areas such as Industry 4.0/OT systems, the security of critical national infrastructure, and the integration of autonomous or AI-powered threat detection. Because Sahu focuses on this subject, the text stresses the need for organisations to prepare for the coming post-quantum cryptography (PQC) era, explaining that they must adapt before existing encryption standards become vulnerable to quantum attacks.

True to its title, the text offers a thorough macro-level survey without getting into detailed code or vendor-specific settings. It draws on practical experience in real-world situations across critical infrastructure, defence and intelligence sectors, and law enforcement systems. A major advantage of a wide-ranging cybersecurity reference is that it helps readers understand the overall security ecosystem. The book’s concise structure makes it easy for decision-makers, cross-domain managers, and technical generalists who need a quick introduction to current cyber resilience requirements.

The main potential limitation of a high-level cybersecurity book is that breadth can sometimes come at the expense of technical depth. Readers with substantial experience in penetration testing, digital forensics, security engineering, malware analysis, or incident response may need more specialised resources for practical and advanced study. Thus, the book is particularly valuable as an overview and foundation, while specialised texts and hands-on laboratories remain important for developing advanced skills.

The topic is particularly relevant because cyber threats keep evolving as technology advances. Nowadays, organisations place greater trust in cloud services, connected devices, digital payments, remote working arrangements, and online platforms. As a result, cybersecurity needs to include not only technological protections but also user awareness. An effective introductory book on this subject should prompt readers to view security as an ongoing process which involves prevention, detection, response, and recovery.

Bird’s-Eye View of Cyber Security v2.0 can be viewed as a work aimed at developing a wider understanding of cybersecurity and its importance in the digital era. Its broad perspective is potentially useful for readers who want to understand how different aspects of cyber protection fit together. For students and newcomers to cybersecurity, such an approach can provide a foundation for further exploration of specialised areas. The book is a practical, quick-read executive briefing. It is particularly well-suited for military/defence leaders transitioning into multi-domain digital security, corporate executives seeking high-level risk literacy, or practitioners needing a broad framework to align emerging tech with threat readiness.

 

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References and credits

To all the online sites and channels.

Pics Courtesy: Internet

Disclaimer:

The information and data in this blog are for educational & non-commercial purposes only and have been carefully adapted, excerpted, or edited from reliable and accurate sources. All copyrighted material belongs to the respective owners and is provided only for wider dissemination.

 

856: Podcast with Ashtosh on “The Brand Called You”

 

I was privileged to be hosted at  “The Brand Called You (TBCY)”. I had an interesting, thought-provoking conversation with Ashutosh Garg on the rapidly evolving landscape of air and space warfare.

The conversation explored the changing nature of warfare, lessons from recent global conflicts, emerging technologies, and the capabilities needed for a resilient and future-ready aerospace ecosystem.

 

00:00 – Introduction to Air Marshal Anil Khosla

01:12 – Defining Moments in Leadership & Military Strategy

02:57 – Strategic Lessons from Doklam & Balakot

05:26 – Rapid Evolution in Air & Space Warfare

07:23 – Lessons from Global Conflicts: Ukraine, Israel & Iran

08:59 – Understanding China’s Military Mindset

11:42 – China’s Military-Civil Fusion Model

13:12 – Drones vs. Fighter Aircraft: What’s the Future?

15:31 – The Strategic Importance & Vulnerabilities of Space

19:10 – Should India Establish a Full Aerospace Command?

22:47 – AI in Air Combat: Replacing Pilots?

25:31 – The Threat of AI-Enabled Cognitive & Information Warfare

28:28 – Three Key Investments for India’s Aerospace Capabilities

30:44 – Personal Reflections & Advice for Young Officers

32:14 – Closing Thoughts

 

Link to the Podcast:-

Key Takeaways

Adapt Quickly to Technological Change: The future of warfare is moving beyond pilot- and platform-centric models toward integrated ecosystems involving drones, AI, networked assets, and advanced technologies. Anticipating technological shifts will be increasingly important for future preparedness.

Build Resilience and Self-Reliance: Recent conflicts have highlighted the importance of indigenous capabilities, resilient supply chains, and secure infrastructure. From satellites and aerospace systems to cyber capabilities, resilience is becoming increasingly important.

Understand Information Warfare and AI: Modern conflicts extend beyond the physical battlefield into the information and cognitive domains. AI-enabled misinformation and perception management highlight the importance of media literacy, responsible AI development, and stronger information resilience.

 

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References and credits

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