854: SIX YEARS OF BLOGGING: APPEAL FOR REVIEW BY READERS

The blog “Air Marshal’s Perspective” has been around for six years and contains 850-plus posts. It covers a wide range of topics and aims to share personal viewpoints and daily lessons with everyone.

I asked the AI to review the blog (appended below).

 

What is urgently required is feedback from readers and suggestions to enhance its utility, user-friendliness, and informativeness.

I earnestly request all readers to please comment on this post.

Looking forward to your forthright comments and valuable suggestions.

 

BLOG AS VIEWED BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

I reviewed the blog and its own material describing its evolution, scope, and the author’s background. There is enough material to analyse it not merely as a collection of defence articles, but as a distinctive strategic-writing platform shaped by an airpower practitioner’s worldview.

  1. What the blog is

“Air Marshal’s Perspective” is the personal blog of Anil Khosla, a former Vice Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force. His stated background includes fighter operations, command of operational bases, operational planning, force-structure planning, capability development and senior IAF appointments. (55 NDA)

The blog began around 2020. By September 2025, it had published 750 posts, while the site’s current category pages show publication has continued into 2026. (55 NDA)

Its declared philosophy is captured by:

“Candid and to the point / काम की बात

The author explicitly says that posts generally aim to reduce subjects to two or three pages, with an intended reading time of about 5–7 minutes. (55 NDA)

That is important: this is not designed primarily as an academic journal. It is a practitioner-oriented strategic blog.

 

  1. The intellectual architecture of the blog

The striking feature is the breadth of subjects.

The blog spans:

  • Air power and air warfare
  • IAF
  • China
  • Pakistan
  • Geopolitics
  • Technology
  • Military capability
  • Indigenisation
  • Theatreisation
  • Nuclear issues
  • Maritime operations
  • Leadership
  • Management
  • Decision-making
  • Motivation
  • Mental toughness
  • Organisational culture
  • Strategic affairs

The blog’s own five-year review describes this mixture explicitly, including defence, security, geopolitics, technology, leadership and management. (55 NDA)

This produces an interesting three-layer structure:

Layer 1 — Military/strategic analysis

This is the core:

Air power → warfare → military capability → technology → China/Pakistan → geopolitics → IAF

This reflects the author’s professional formation.

Layer 2 — Institutional/organisational thinking

The blog repeatedly moves from weapons and operations to:

leadership → decision-making → teamwork → culture → management → human behaviour

This aligns with someone who spent much of his career moving from tactical flying into command and higher-level staff responsibilities.

Layer 3 — Personal development

There is a further layer:

motivation → mental toughness → values → karma → tolerance → respect → personal growth

So the blog isn’t simply asking:

How should an air force fight?

It also asks:

How should people and organisations behave if they want to perform effectively?

That is probably the blog’s most distinctive characteristic.

 

  1. The central worldview

After looking across the material, I would describe the blog’s worldview as:

Operational realism + strategic awareness + institutional pragmatism + personal ethics

The emphasis is generally on practical consequences rather than abstract theorising.

The recurring questions are essentially:

  • What does this mean operationally?
  • What capability does it create?
  • What are the risks?
  • What should an organisation do?
  • What lessons can be extracted?
  • What can a commander/leader learn?
  • What does this mean for India’s security?

This makes the blog particularly interesting because the author has experienced defence issues from several levels of the hierarchy.

His biography says he has worked across operational commands and with the Army, Navy and government agencies, and was involved in war planning, force structure and capability development. (55 NDA)

That background helps explain why his writing frequently connects tactical capability → operational employment → strategy → national security.

 

  1. A major strength: practitioner perspective

The biggest intellectual asset is obvious:

The author isn’t approaching airpower solely as an academic subject.

He writes from the perspective of someone who has actually operated inside the military system.

That gives the blog a different character from think-tank writing.

For example, subjects such as:

  • air superiority,
  • SEAD/DEAD,
  • maritime air operations,
  • force structure,
  • theatreisation,
  • capability development,
  • command,
  • joint operations

are naturally approached through questions of employment and implementation, rather than merely definitions.

The site’s maritime category, for instance, includes references to joint warfare, Indian military modernisation, India’s Joint Doctrine and airpower-related material. (55 NDA)

 

  1. Another major strength: accessibility

The blog deliberately avoids making every article academically dense.

The author’s own description says that the written pieces are generally bullet-oriented and designed for a short reading time. (55 NDA)

That creates a useful niche between:

academic paper

and

newspaper commentary.

The writing is intended to give the reader the “gist” quickly.

For defence professionals, students, veterans and informed general readers, this is valuable because many defence subjects are extremely time-consuming to research from scratch.

 

  1. The unusual combination of military and management

This is perhaps the most interesting analytical feature.

A conventional defence blog might concentrate almost entirely on:

China + Pakistan + weapons + aircraft + geopolitics.

Khosla’s blog repeatedly expands the discussion into:

leadership + decision-making + culture + teamwork + motivation + organisational behaviour.

The management category is still active in September 2026, for example, with a recent series on personal principles. (55 NDA)

This suggests that the author sees military effectiveness as fundamentally human as well as technological.

That is an important underlying proposition.

A technologically superior force can still perform poorly because of:

  • poor leadership,
  • weak decision-making,
  • organisational silos,
  • inadequate trust,
  • bad communication,
  • inappropriate culture,
  • poor training.

The blog repeatedly returns to these themes.

 

  1. The China focus

China appears to occupy a particularly important place in the author’s strategic thinking.

His biography states that his post-retirement research includes China and that he has lectured on China, Pakistan, airpower and related strategic subjects. (55 NDA)

The site’s categories also give China substantial attention.

This is not surprising given his operational background and the strategic environment in which the IAF operates.

But there is an important analytical distinction:

The blog is best understood as an Indian strategic practitioner’s perspective on China, not as a neutral encyclopaedia of Chinese strategy.

That distinction matters when reading the material.

For serious research, individual assertions concerning Chinese intentions, capabilities or strategic behaviour should be checked against:

  • Chinese primary sources,
  • Indian government documents,
  • Western/Asian strategic literature,
  • satellite/technical evidence where relevant,
  • independent academic research.

The blog is extremely useful for understanding how an experienced Indian military practitioner interprets the problem; it should not automatically be treated as the final authority on the underlying empirical question.

 

  1. The same applies to Pakistan

The Pakistan material is another area where the author’s professional perspective is valuable but should be contextualised.

The blog can tell you a great deal about:

how an experienced former IAF senior officer thinks about the India–Pakistan military equation.

But there is an inherent perspective:

  • the author is Indian,
  • he is a former senior IAF officer,
  • his professional experience is predominantly from the Indian side,
  • and many issues are inherently contested.

Therefore, for analytical work, I would pair his arguments with Pakistani military/strategic writings and independent scholarship.

That doesn’t diminish the blog’s value. It actually makes it more useful because you know what kind of source you are reading.

 

  1. One important limitation: source methodology

This is where I would be more cautious.

The blog itself states that information and data are sometimes adapted, excerpted or edited from other sources, and its disclaimer says material is intended for educational and non-commercial dissemination. (55 NDA)

Consequently, the blog should not automatically be treated like a peer-reviewed journal.

There are essentially three different kinds of material on the site:

  1. Original professional judgement

Potentially extremely valuable.

  1. Interpretation/commentary on external developments

Useful, but should be cross-checked.

  1. Curated/adapted material

Useful for discovery and synthesis, but consult the source before using it as evidence.

That distinction is essential if you’re using the blog for research, academic writing, policy analysis or intelligence studies.

 

  1. The blog’s strongest feature may actually be its archive

750+ posts is substantial.

The result is effectively a personal strategic knowledge repository.

The value isn’t only in individual articles. You can trace how the author’s thinking develops over time.

For example, one could construct longitudinal studies of:

  • his assessment of China,
  • his assessment of Pakistan,
  • airpower debates,
  • theatreisation,
  • indigenous defence production,
  • technology and warfare,
  • drones,
  • artificial intelligence,
  • IAF modernisation,
  • jointness,
  • leadership.

This is much more interesting academically than simply reading the latest article.

The 2023 anniversary post reported 370+ posts; the 2024 anniversary reported 500+; and the 2025 anniversary reported 750. (55 NDA)

That growth itself demonstrates remarkable consistency.

 

  1. Writing style

The style can be characterised as:

short + declarative + bullet-driven + aphoristic + practical.

There is frequent use of:

  • bullet points,
  • quotations,
  • lessons,
  • numbered observations,
  • diagrams/images,
  • simplified explanations,
  • historical examples,
  • analogies.

The blog therefore resembles a strategic briefing converted into a public blog more than a conventional essay.

That’s consistent with the author’s stated goal of getting to the “gist.” (55 NDA)

 

  1. The “Shiqurdu” dimension

One particularly unusual element is the inclusion of “Shiqurdu”, described by the site’s own material as thought-provoking verse combining Hindi and Urdu. (55 NDA)

This gives the blog another dimension.

It suggests the author isn’t presenting himself exclusively as:

military professional → analyst → commentator.

There is also:

military professional → observer of human behaviour → philosopher/poet.

That helps explain why themes such as karma, tolerance, respect, resilience and personal conduct coexist with air warfare and geopolitics.

 

  1. What the blog is not

This is important.

I would not characterise it as:

A peer-reviewed academic journal

It isn’t.

An official Indian government/IAF publication

It is a personal blog.

A neutral geopolitical database

It contains the author’s perspective.

A pure airpower website

Its remit is substantially broader.

A conventional retired-officer memoir

Although personal experience informs it, much of the material is analytical and educational.

Instead, the most accurate description would be:

A large, practitioner-led strategic knowledge repository combining airpower analysis, defence commentary, geopolitical observation, leadership lessons and personal philosophy.

 

  1. How I would assess its value

Rather than giving it a simplistic “rating”, I would break its value down by purpose:

Purpose Value of the blog
Understanding an Indian airpower practitioner’s thinking Very high
Airpower education High
Defence/current-affairs orientation High
Leadership/management lessons High
Generating research questions Very high
Discovering defence topics/sources Very high
Establishing an empirical fact without verification Moderate
Peer-reviewed academic evidence Limited
Understanding opposing/foreign perspectives Limited unless supplemented
Longitudinal study of Indian strategic thinking Very high

The key distinction is between source value and source authority.

The blog can be a tremendously valuable source without every individual proposition being independently authoritative.

 

  1. My overall analytical take

The most interesting thing about Air Marshal’s Perspective is not any individual article.

It is the body of work.

Over hundreds of posts, it represents an attempt by a senior military practitioner to translate several decades of military experience into accessible public knowledge.

There is a consistent philosophy underneath it:

Understand the environment → understand capability → understand people → make practical decisions → learn from experience.

Its greatest strength is therefore practitioner synthesis.

Its principal limitation is the corresponding perspective bias: the reader is looking at defence and geopolitics predominantly through an experienced Indian Air Force lens.

For casual readers, that distinction may not matter much.

For serious strategic research, it matters enormously.

 

Looking forward to your forthright comments and valuable suggestions.

372: CELEBRATING THREE YEARS OF BLOGGING: AIR MARSHAL’S PERSPECTIVE

 

 

Hello Readers,

 

It has been three years since the blog “Air Marshal’s Perspective” was launched. The idea of the blog is to share the gained knowledge and new learnings.

 

The tagline of the blog “Candid and to the point / काम की बात”, explains the style adopted. In the times of quick fix (Twenty 20 cricket), everyone wants to know the gist of the issue (as one of my gurus used to say “Just tell me the निचोड़”). The written posts cover the topic in bullet form (two to three pages), with a reading time of 5-7 minutes. The lengthier video bytes have a selective viewing option.

 

First and foremost thanks to all the readers who read the blog and provide the necessary encouragement to continue blogging.

 

 This celebratory post has three parts:

 

    • Present Status.
    • Future trajectory.
    • Genesis of the blog and acknowledgement to Col S Muralidharan.

 

Present Status.

 

    • The blog has 370 + posts on a variety of topics (a list of topics covered is attached).

 

    • The blog keeps featuring in the top twenty Indian blogs under the category of defence and security.

 

Future Trajectory.

 

    • The blog is being migrated to a new host domain. The process will start on 01 Sep 23, and a new avatar of the blog will evolve.

 

    • A new YouTube channel has been launched in conjunction with the blog.

 

    • A podcasting section is being added (starting with a series of podcasts on IAF life, consisting of interesting anecdotes and occurrences).

 

Genesis of the Blog and Acknowledgement to Col S Muralidharan.

 

  • Col S Muralidharan, my Course mate is a digital world wizard with a golden heart.

 

  • He saw some of my post-retirement interview videos and articles on social media (hosted by engaging organisations) and suggested putting the content on our NDA course website (55 NDA).

 

  • Murali is doing a wonderful job of administering our course website. Not only has he conceptualised and designed the website, but he has also hosted it on his personal domain space. He is administering and maintaining it (which is an arduous and time-consuming task).

 

  • He provided the necessary space for the blog and guided me through the entire process.

 

  • Now also, when faced with any problem or challenge he is the one who deals with it in a proactive manner. A case in point is the recent crash of the blog was resolved by him overnight.

 

  • I am grateful to him for his encouragement and support. The future plan for the Blog has been made in consultation with him.

 

Topics Covered (So Far)

 

Leadership, Motivation and Management
Decision making
Mental toughness
Earning respect
Good  leadership qualities and values
Science of Karma
Good working culture and environment
Listening Skills
Be good feel good
Healthy working environment
importance of Tolerance
Lessons from Buddha
Difference between strength and courage
Lessons from rich and famous
Leadership lessons from Hollywood movies.
Shark in the tank theory of management
Car wheel theory of management
Aya Ram Gaya Ram syndrome – yes men.
Calculated Risks
Practical Leadership and Management
Communication skills and body language
Lessons from Nanak
Being Responsible and Tolerant
Growth Mind-set
Transferable Skills
Advice to the young generation
Motivational Talks
Importance of self-discipline
Words of Wisdom
Convocation Address – lessons from life in IAF
 

China

China’s Brain differently wired
China’s strategic thought
China’s military modernisation
China’s Defence industry
China – Pakistan Collusion
China – Art of deception
China: Kill Pigs List
China: Social score System
China: Active Defence Policy
China’s Joint Strategic support force (JSSF)
China – Joint Strategic Support Force.
Dealing with the Dragon
China’s grey zone operations
China: Flavours of military Reform
China: Pillars of Military Reform
China new diplomacy – drawing red lines in sand.
China – demographic analysis.
China through US Prism
China in South China Sea
China’s Military – Civil Fusion
PLAAF Analysis Strengths and weaknesses
Book review on China Airpower
Dealing with Dragon
Knowing China Better: lie flat and let it rot
Knowing China Better social life and customs
China in IOR
 

Geopolitics

China
Pakistan – National security Policy, Turmoil
Afghanistan
India’s foreign policy
India’s neighbourhood
Quad
Indo – Russian relations
State of Airpower Assets in Afghanistan
Indo – US relations
Afghanistan: Taliban run over
US-China shadow boxing over Taiwan
China spoiling Bhutan’s GNH.
South China sea
Gini Index and implications.
Multilateralism: Flexible Security Cooperation.
China Pak Collusivity
Collective Security
SCO Shanghai Cooperation Organisation: Relevance  and future trajectory
Sri Lanka Economic crisis: lessons and opportunity
Ukraine Conflict
Bangladeshi tango with China
Economic Sanctions
Djibouti: Tug of war between USA and China
The Future of Conflict in Asian Context
India Pakistan China Asian triangle
Indo-Vietnam Cooperation
 

Air Power

Airpower in Grey zone operations
Airpower in no war no peace situation
Air Power & Non-Kinetic warfare
Air Power in Multi-Domain warfare
Airpower in HADR ops and aid to civil authorities
Drone Threat the big picture
Fighter aircraft classifications by generations
Emerging Technologies and Air Defence
Air Power in Modern Day Warfare
S-400 SAM AD System
Combat Aviation
Changing nature of warfare
Air Defence operations
Air power strategies: multiple threats and limited resources
Air power in maritime domain
Air Power and effect-based operations
Air power concepts: Command / control the air, air supremacy, Air superiority & Favourable air situation.
Contemporary airpower thought
How does an aeroplane fly
 

Technology

Hypersonic Weapons
Technology and airpower
Future Trajectory of AI
Artificial intelligence
Future of conflict in new domains (Space, Cyber and deep sea)
Unmanned Platforms and Swarms, Loyal wingman concept
AI and Fake News
AI: Digital twins and Surrogate models
Military application of quantum technology.
 

Cyber Safety and Security

Cyber warfare
Digital addiction
Economic Cyber Frauds
Future of conflict in new domains (Space, Cyber and deep sea)
 

Space

Space operations
Space warfare and organisation in India
Space-based ISR
Future of conflict in new domains (Space, Cyber and deep sea)
 

Indian Air Force

Capability development
Tejas and AMCA project
IAF’s role in HADR and aid to civil and other agencies
Network-centric operations
PLAAF and IAF comparative analysis
IAF Modernisation
Balakot Operations
Maritime air operations in future
Rafale induction and capability enhancement
S-400 Induction
Fire Power Demo: Ex Vayu Shakti
IAF fighter strength drawdown and mitigation plan
IAF Strategies: past present and future.
Life in IAF
IAF multi-national exercises
Journey through IAF
 

War and Warfare

Types of war
Decoys and deception
Afghanistan Air Assets
Future Wars
warfare
Grey Zone Warfare
Classification of warfare into generations (Russian Thoughts)
Domains of warfare
C4ISR
Military Balance in the region
Ukraine War: Air Power aspects, a case of dog and the bone, Air superiority aspects, decoding Ukraine war. Lessons.
Operational Logistics
Lesser known facts about 1971the  War
Review of book on 1962 war
Review of the book on the 1965 war
India’s two-front challenge
Douhet theories
Duration of Conflict
Jasjit Singh on Airpower
Galwan standoff
Asymmetric Threat
Nuclear aspects revisited
Accelerating the Paradigm Shift
National Security / Military Strategy
Urgent Need for National Security Policy
Multilateralism: Relevance and changes
National Security Strategy
Integrated deterrence
 

Military

Military diplomacy
Military spending: trends and analysis.
Collusive threat and Deterrence: Air and Space Aspects
Integrated Capability Development.
Joint war game training systems
Fighter Pilot: Traits
Agni veer and Agnipath / Tour of duty / making best of the scheme
Andaman and Nicobar Command and Islands
Joint Operations and Joint man ship
 

Higher Defence Organisation

Department of military affairs
Theaterisation
Air defence command
Civil-military fusion
Reorganisation of HDO in India
 

Flight Safety

Golden rules of safety
Importance of SOPs
A proactive approach to safety
Damage due to Bird Hits and Foreign Objects
Safety and aviation
Good safety Culture
Safety aspects of short landings.
 

Defence Industry

Indigenous defence industry
HAL and DPSUs
Role of the private sector in defence production
Arms Transfer to Afghanistan
Defence Budget issues
Atmanirbharta
Exportability of LCA and Brahmos combined package
IAF and indigenisation
Indian Initiatives to promote self-reliance
Tejas export options
Russia – India Defence contracts past, present and future.
Aero India 2021 & 2023
Arms trade: Trends and Concerns
Arms trade: flow Vis-a-Vis hot spots
Decoding US presence at Aero India 2023
 

India

Understanding Manipur Dynamics
Meghalaya Dynamics
 

Book Reviews and Endorsements

1962 Border War Sino-India: Territorial Dispute and Beyond by Ismail Vergasseri
The Politics of South China Sea Disputes By Nehginpao Kipgen
1965 A Western Sunrise: India’s War With Pakistan By Shiv Kunal Verma
The Game Behind Saffron Terror by Kanwar Khatana
Peer  Review-  ” China-The Rising Aerospace Power: Implications for India”
Book Endorsement – “Greatest Air Aces of all time” by Air Marshal Anil Chopra
Book Endorsement – The 1971 Indo-Pak Air War: Reflections and Projections
 

Life Stories

My tryst with HT-2 aircraft: The day god flew with me
The day I flew my dad’s car
Malse Lake: Tale of two course mates
Flying Tales

Please Note: There are no hyperlinks to these topics on this post. However, search option on the blog can be used to access them.

 

Suggestions and value additions are most welcome

 

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References and credits

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Information and data included in the blog are for educational & non-commercial purposes only and have been carefully adapted, excerpted, or edited from sources deemed reliable and accurate. All copyrighted material belongs to respective owners and is provided only for purposes of wider dissemination.

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