213: Management Series: Car Wheel Theory

 

 

This is further to my earlier post on management titled “Shark in the tank”. Wherein, it was brought out that good leaders and managers, know when to put the shark in the tank, to maintain an optimum level of activity in the unit or organisation under them.

 

This write up draws inspiration, about smooth running of unit activities from the Wheel management of a car.

 

For a car to run smoothly it needs following aspects of wheel management:-

 

  • Maintaining correct and same tyre pressure in all the wheels.

 

  • Wheel alignment.

 

  • Wheel Rotation.

 

  • Wheel balancing.

 

  • Spare Wheel.

 

Similar management is required for managing the human resource by the leaders and managers.

 

 

Maintaining Correct and Same Tyre Pressure in all the Wheels.

 

Making sure that the car tyres are inflated to the correct and same level is extremely important. This is essential to ensure safety, longevity and good vehicle handling characteristics.

 

Similarly, human resource in any group also need to behave in a conducive manner. At times factors like over/under confidence, excessive eagerness / callousness and ego etc. make individuals behave irrationally, ignoring the important principles of team work.

 

In a car, there is a necessity to periodically check the tyres and either inflate or deflate them to maintain same and optimum pressure in all tyres. Similarly, need arises in a group at times to give a boost (inflate) to some members by encouraging them. At the same time, there may be a requirement to control and regulate (deflate) others.

 

A good manager and leader should know when to do that. Special care needs to be taken while regulating and controlling, to avoid permanent damage to the enthusiasm. It is best to do it privately and by exercising sell type of leadership style (i.e. with a little bit of explanation). 

 

 

Wheel alignment.

 

Car wheel alignment is essential for the vehicle to move steadily towards intended direction without pulling to one side.

 

Similarly it is important for all group players to work together towards the intended group or organisational goal.

 

This is one of the important task of the leader or manager, and needs constant effort to keep the team members together and focused.

 

  

Wheel Rotation.

 

Tyre wear and tear is never uniform on all four wheels of a vehicle.  Hence in order to have uniform wear of all four tyres, it is advisable to interchange tyre positions periodically. Tyre rotation is very crucial for ensuring long life and better performance of the tyres.

 

In a similar way, human beings also need change and perform better with changing challenges. Stuck in any one type of job, they tend to stagnate with adverse effect on their performance.

 

At The same time, changes introduced too early or too often also are not good for the organisation. An effective leader knows when to introduce the change to avoid stagnation of its members.

 

 

Wheel balancing.

 

Wheel balancing refers to correcting the imbalance between the weights of the wheel and the tyre. Maintaining a balanced weight in the wheel / tyre combination is significant for a smooth and stable drive, less tyre wear and eliminating vibrations.

 

Similarly in a group functioning maintaining a balance between the task and the provision of wherewithal to execute it is very important. It is the job of the leader and the manager to provide the correct amount and quality of resources for the allotted task.

 

 

 

Spare Wheel.

 

A vehicle always has a spare wheel, to cater for unforeseen circumstances. The spare wheel also needs to be maintained in good state as any other wheel.

 

In a similar way in a group, it is good to have a standby person available for different tasks. The standby person needs to be aware of the task and its progress so that slot in is easy if the need arises.

 

Coming Up

Beer and the jar theory of management.

 

Suggestions and value additions are most welcome

 

Link to earlier post on Management Theory:

Shark in the Tank.

 

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209: THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STRENGTH AND COURAGE

 

It takes strength to be firm.

It takes courage to be gentle.

 

It takes strength to stand guard.

It takes courage to let down your guard.

 

It takes strength to conquer

It takes courage to surrender.

 

It takes strength to be certain.

It takes courage to have doubt.

 

It takes strength to fit in.

It takes courage to stand out.

 

It takes strength to feel a friend’s pain.

It takes courage to feel your own pain.

 

It takes strength to hide feelings.

It takes courage to show them.

 

It takes strength to endure abuse.

It takes courage to stop it.

 

It takes strength to stand alone.

It takes courage to lean on another.

 

It takes strength to love.

It takes courage to be loved.

 

It takes strength to survive.

It takes courage to live.

 

Bottom Line

It needs both a combination of Strength and Courage to be a good leader.

 

Suggestions and value additions are most welcome

 

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Credit goes to the original writer and publisher of this poem

 

 

201: MILITARY SPENDING: FACTS, TRENDS & ANALYSIS

Pic courtesy: military mortgage center

SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public.

SIPRI Yearbook 2021 has been published and it presents a combination of original data in areas such as world military expenditure, international arms transfers, arms production, nuclear forces, armed conflicts and multilateral peace operations.

Relevant extracts on military expenditure are given below:-

 

World Military Expenditure

 

The growth in total spending in 2020 was largely influenced by expenditure patterns in the United States and China.

 

World military expenditure is estimated to have been US$1981 billion in 2020. Total spending was 2.6 per cent higher than in 2019 and 9.3 per cent higher than in 2011.

 

Military spending increased in at least four of the world’s five regions is :-
• 5.1 per cent in Africa
• 4.0 per cent in Europe
• 3.9 per cent in the Americas
• 2.5 per cent in Asia and Oceania.

 

Impact of Covid-19

 

While the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on military spending will become clearer in the coming years, general observations about its impact are as follows:-

 

  • Several countries are known to have reduced or diverted military spending to address the pandemic.

 

  • The military burden in a majority of states increased in 2020.

 

  • Most countries used military assets, especially personnel, to support their responses to the outbreak of Covid-19.

 

The Largest Military Spenders in 2020

 

The USA increased its military spending for the third straight year to reach $778 billion in 2020, a 4.4 per cent increase since 2019 but a 10 per cent decrease since 2011.

 

China’s military expenditure is estimated at $252 billion in 2020, representing an increase of 1.9 per cent since 2019 and 76 per cent since 2011. Chinese spending has risen for 26 consecutive years. It is the longest streak of uninterrupted increases by any country in the SIPRI Military Expenditure Database.

 

India’s spending of $72.9 billion, an increase of 2.1 per cent in 2020, ranked it as the third highest spender in the world.

 

Russia’s total military spending was $61.7 billion. This was 2.5 per cent higher than in 2019, but 6.6 per cent lower than the initial budget for 2020.

 

The fifth biggest spender, the United Kingdom, raised its military expenditure by 2.9 per cent in 2020. This was the UK’s second highest annual growth rate in the period 2011–20, a decade that until 2017 was characterized by military spending cuts.

 

Main Exporters and Importers

 

Observations and Analysis

 

  • USA and China are the major influencers in military spending.

 

  • USA continues to be highest spender (way ahead of others including China), trying to retain its most powerful status.

 

  • China’s expenditure figure is 1/3rd of USA, but China could be spending more than it declares.

 

  • The trend of China’s expenditure (Continuous rise in its spending for last 26 years) shows her resolve to enhance her military power.

 

  • USA and China expenditure patterns indicate a beginning of second cold war.

 

  • Covid pandemic has reduced military expenditure in most of the countries.

 

  • India’s amount on military expenditure is although third highest in the world, but is 1/3rd of that of China and 1/10th of that of USA.

 

  • Russia although is trying to regain its lost glory but spending less on military, apparently due to financial constraints and development priorities.

 

  • Arms export is led by USA with major chunk of 37% export market.

 

  • Russia still has a foothold in the military export market with number two position with reasonable figure of 20%.

 

  • China figures in the both the lists of import and export at number 5 position with approximately 5% in both. However it is trying to capture more and more of world military market share.

 

  • India continues to maintain the dubious record of being at number two place in the defence imports list, behind Saudi Arabia.

 

Bottom Line

India cannot match China in defence expenditure.

 

Question

Will India be able to break its dependence on military imports?

 

Wild Thought

Maybe the unrest world over is sponsored by the arms industry.

 

Suggestions and value additions are most welcome

 

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