476: CHANGING DYNAMICS OF AIR DEFENCE OPERATIONS AND THE WAY AHEAD

 

Article published on the Chanakya Forum Site.

 

CHANGING DYNAMICS OF AIR DEFENCE OPERATIONS AND THE WAY AHEAD

 

Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh, during the Air Force Commanders’ Conference in New Delhi on 26 Oct 23, pointed out that new trends have emerged in the field of air warfare, and there is a need to analyse and learn from them to strengthen defence preparedness. He urged the IAF to focus on strengthening air defence systems, using drones, and making headway in aerospace to protect India’s air domain.

 

On 07 Oct 23, Hamas-led militant groups attacked Israel, infiltrating using powered para-gliders under the barrage of several thousand rockets. In the ongoing war, Iran launched Operation ‘True Promise’ on 13 Apr 24, firing hundreds of drones, ballistic missiles, and cruise missiles at Israel. It is reported that the salvo deployed by Iran comprised more than 30 cruise missiles, at least 120 ballistic missiles and 170 drones. The attack, it is suspected, was aimed at overwhelming Israel’s air defences.  However, Israel claims to have shot down most of the incoming projectiles. Israel’s multi-tiered air defence system consists of various components, including man-portable air defence systems (MANPADS), short-range air defence systems (SHORADS), Spyder air defence system, Iron Dome, David’s Sling, Patriot air defence system, Arrow anti-ballistic missiles, Iron Beam and the naval air defence system or C-Dome. In the prolonged Russia-Ukraine war, the skirmishes now are mainly in the form of attacks on each other by long-range vectors and armed drones. There have been reports about the use of hypersonic weapons (Zircon and Kinzhal missiles) by Russia. These developments indicate the likely threats air defence would have to deal with.

 

Air Defence (AD) operations have undergone extensive transformation in recent years. The development of new threats and technologies has triggered these changes. Research is underway on new technologies, such as Quantum computing, Artificial Intelligence, Hypersonics, Nanotechnologies, and Unmanned systems, which will also have a transformational impact on AD. A Review of the concept of AD operations is advisable to take stock of the present situation and crystal-gaze into the future.

 

AD Perspective

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473: A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS

All Pics: Courtesy Internet

 

1.

 

      • China is enhancing its expeditionary capability.

 

      • It is rapidly developing its fleet of aircraft carriers.

 

      • Its third carrier (Most advanced so far) has commenced water trials.

 

      • It is developing the capability in holistic manner.

 

      • Simultaneously looking at fighter aircraft and combat support aircraft for carrier operations.

 

      • It is also addressing the issue of training, doctrine and tactics.

 

      • It is developing support bases world over.

 

      • It has a number of support bases in the IOR region.

 

      • Chinese naval presence in the IOR has increased manifold in the last decade.

 

      • In times to come it is likely to have three carrier groups. 

 

2.

 

      • It is an proud achievement.

 

      • The road connectivity has improved considerably in the last two decades.

 

      • The quality of expressways and highways is good.

 

      • There is still lots to be done.

 

      • City Road infrastructure needs special attention.

 

      • Other area of concern is the border road infrastructure.

 

      • Although fresh impetus has been given to it and is progressing rapidly.

 

      • However it is still lagging as compared to the adversaries in terms of reach.

 

      • While we are catching up on the reach the adversary is concentrating on speed by further improvements.

 

3.

 

      • China’s increase in her military spending indicates her aspiration to be number one world power.

 

      •  China’s military spending and her aggressive attitude is spurring a arms race in the region.

 

      • The military expenditure of the threatened countries is also showing a upward trend.
    •  
      • The Russia – Ukraine war is acting as a catalyst to military spending by NATO and European countries.

 

      • Israel-HAMAS (Iran) war will stimulate military spending in the middle east region.

 

4.

 

      • FDI inflows have increased 40 times in the last two decades.

 

      • The parameter is a part of the country’s growth story.

 

      • The changes in  FDI Policy and offering incentives and concessions to foreign investors has promoted the FDI inflows.

 

      • These incentives  include tax exemptions, duty-free imports for certain sectors, and special economic zones (SEZs) with preferential treatment regarding taxation, customs, and regulatory compliance etc.

 

      • The advantages of high FDI inflow include enhanced economic growth, technology transfer, employment generation, and infrastructure development.

 

      • In 2022, India ranked 10th in top destinations for foreign direct investment (FDI).

 

      • There is a scope for further enhancement.

 

      • Some of the major impediments are political instability, lack of infrastructure, confusing tax and tariff policies, strict regulations and labor laws,  and corruption.

 

5.

 

      • Oil is  in great demand, and its price primarily a function of market  (supply and demand).
      • Some other variables also affect oil prices.

 

      • The IEA Oil Market Report (OMR) is one of the world’s most authoritative and timely sources of data, forecasts and analysis on the global oil market – including detailed statistics and commentary on oil supply, demand, inventories, prices and refining activity, as well as oil trade for IEA and selected non-IEA countries.

 

      • The production of oil in India amounted to 737 thousand barrels a day in 2022, with a decreasing trend.

 

      •  A holistic approach is required towards addressing the energy security.

 

      • Some of the areas include enhancement of domestic production, diversification of procurement sources, storage capacity, investment in alternative energy sources and energy conservation measures.

 

Suggestions and value additions are most welcome

 

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472: ALL ABOUT AIRPOWER

 

 

Articles

 

Airpower and war endurance in the Indian context.

Article published in CLAWS Journal.

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2024/02/16/air-power-and-war-endurance-in-indian-context/

 

(Please click on the links for access)

 

Airpower in Grey Zone.

Article published in USI Journal.

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2021/07/26/airpower-in-grey-zone-my-article-in-usi-journal/

 

Air Power in Indian Context.

Article published in Destination India.

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2024/05/02/airpower-in-the-indian-context/

 

Aerospace Power Strategies to Deal with Multiple Threats with Limited Resources.

Article published in the inaugural issue of Blue Yonder, a journal by the Center for Airpower Studies (CAPS).

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2023/02/24/aerospace-power-strategies-to-deal-with-multiple-threats-with-limited-resources/

 

Classifications of Fighter Aircraft into Generations.

Article published on Indus International Research Foundation Website (IIRF).

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2024/03/26/classifications-of-fighter-aircraft-into-generations/

 

Emerging Technologies and Air Defence.

Chapter in the book “Airpower and Emerging Technologies”, published by the Center for Airpower Studies (CAPS)

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2024/03/26/classifications-of-fighter-aircraft-into-generations/

 

Offensive use of Air Power in NWNP Scenario.

Article Published in USI Journal.

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2020/09/14/1619/

 

Articles Coming Up:-

“Genesis of Airpower Theories and their Relevance Today”.

Being published in the inaugural issue of “Chanakya Diaries”. Magazine being launched by Chanakya Forum.

“Combat Aviation, Most Desirable, Least Understood”.

Being published in the IIRF (Indus International Research Center) year book 2024.

Video Talks and Podcasts

 

Airpower in counter-terrorism operations.

Talk at Indic Research Forum.

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2022/08/20/air-power-in-counter-terrorism-ops-balakot-strike/

 

Air Power in Grey Zone Operations.

Talk on “Def Talks”.

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2022/08/20/air-power-in-counter-terrorism-ops-balakot-strike/

 

Technology & Air Warfare.

Podcast Vivekananda International Foundation (VIF).

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2021/05/09/100th-post-technology-air-warfare/

 

Use of Airpower in NWNP Scenario.

Podcast Vivekananda International Foundation (VIF).

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2021/03/22/pod-cast-with-vif-use-of-airpower-in-nwnp-scenario/

 

Airpower Concepts: Battle for Air Supremacy.

Talk on “Def Talks”.

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2022/07/21/airpower-concepts-battle-for-air-supremacy/

 

Posts on Blog: Air Marshal’s Perspective

(Candid and to the Point – काम की बात )

 

Contemporary air power thoughts.

Post on Blog.

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2023/04/06/contemporary-air-power-thought/

 

Air Power Theorists.

Post on Blog.

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2024/04/17/airpower-theorists/

 

Global Air Power Rankings -2024.

Post on the Blog.

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2024/03/27/global-air-powers-ranking-2024/

 

Thumb Rules of Orchestrating Air Campaign.

Post on the Blog.

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2024/03/08/orchestrating-air-campaign-thumb-rules/

 

Basics of Airpower Application.

Post on the Blog.

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2021/07/04/celebrating-150th-post-with-back-to-the-basics-of-airpower/

 

Air Power Quotes.

Post on the Blog.

https://55nda.com/blogs/anil-khosla/2021/05/05/air-power-quotes/

 

Suggestions and value additions are most welcome

 

1199
Default rating

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For regular updates, please register here:-

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References and credits

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Disclaimer:

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