indigenisation – Air Marshal's Perspective

December 10, 2024

555: PREVIEWING AERO INDIA 2025: EXPECTED ATTRACTIONS

Wrote this article for the Media

Air shows are events where aviation enthusiasts, industry professionals, and the general public gather to witness aerial displays and learn about the latest developments in aviation technology. These events typically combine trade exhibitions with public air displays. They include Aerobatic performances by military and civilian aircraft, demonstrations of fighter jets, helicopters, and commercial planes, static displays, trade exhibitions, and seminars. These air shows are a platform for launching new aircraft and technologies and promoting international aviation collaboration. Major international air shows include the Paris Air Show, Farnborough International Air Show (UK), Dubai Air Show (UAE), Singapore Air Show, MAKS Air Show (Russia), and Aero India.

Aero India, a global event for defence and aerospace stakeholders, is more than just a biennial air show and aerospace exhibition held at the Yelahanka Air Force Station in Bengaluru, India. It is a platform that unites the global aviation community, offering opportunities for collaboration and investment in the Indian defence sector. Organised by the Ministry of Defence, it is one of Asia’s most significant aerospace and defence events, showcasing both civilian and military aviation. The event includes displays by the Indian Air Force (IAF) and international aerobatic teams, static displays for public viewing, business exhibitions, seminars & conferences.

Building on the success of past editions, Aero India 2025 is set to be a landmark event. Scheduled from February 10 to 14, 2025, the event has already garnered significant interest, with over 240 exhibitors confirming their participation. The first three days will be dedicated to business visitors, providing a platform for fruitful collaborations, while the final two days will be open to the public, offering a unique opportunity to witness the latest advancements in the aerospace and defence sectors. The anticipation is palpable as the defence strategic community and journalists are already discussing the new attractions expected to be unveiled during the show.

Highlights of Aero India 2023

Aero India 2023 was held from February 13 to 17. The event’s theme was “The Runway to a Billion Opportunities.” The event showcased India’s growing defence manufacturing capabilities and promoted the “Make in India, Make for the World” initiative. Over 800 defence companies (exhibitors, businesses, investors, start-ups, and MSMEs) from 80 countries attended, including major global players like Airbus, Boeing, and Lockheed Martin. The event saw a footfall of over seven lakh visitors. The main highlights of the event were:-

- 800+ companies participated (700 Indian and about 110 foreign companies). The major exhibitors included Airbus, Boeing, Dassault Aviation, Lockheed Martin, Israel Aerospace Industry, BrahMos Aerospace, Army Aviation, HC Robotics, SAAB, Safran, Rolls Royce, Larsen & Toubro, Bharat Forge Limited, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), and BEML Limited.

- Defence Ministers from 32 countries, Air Chiefs from 29 countries, and 73 Chief Executive Officers of global and Indian original equipment manufacturers visited and participated in the event.

- Approximately 250+ MoUs/partnerships worth more than Rs 75,000 Crore were finalised. About Rs 200 crore was pledged at the maiden iDEX Investor Hub (iIH).

- India’s thrust was on self-reliance and Making in India. The intention was to enhance exports, encourage joint ventures and co-production, transfer technology, and project India as a cheaper and better option for a manufacturing hub.

- The event aimed to integrate domestic MSMEs and start-ups in the global supply chain and attract foreign investments, including partnerships for co-development and co-production.

- The event aimed to promote the export of indigenous air platforms like Light Combat Aircraft (LCA)-Tejas, HTT-40 trainer, Dornier Light Utility Helicopter (LUH), Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) and Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH).

- The Russian presence was minimal, probably due to their preoccupation with the Russia–Ukraine war. On the other hand, the USA came with many aircraft, including F-35, F-16/F-21, F-18, and B-I Bombers.

Aero India 2025: Expected Attractions.

The air show will feature the latest advancements in civil, military, and space aviation, offering domestic and international companies a platform to showcase their innovations. Highlights include spectacular aerobatic performances, cutting-edge defence technologies, and industry presentations. Exhibition pavilions will highlight India’s growing role in defence innovation. The event will offer ample networking opportunities and business development platforms for stakeholders across the aerospace and defence sectors.

Self-Reliance and Aero India. Aero India showcases cutting-edge technologies and is a testament to India’s growing self-reliance in the defence sector. The event is crucial in advancing the Indian government’s ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (Self-Reliant India) initiative, which aims to reduce import dependence and boost indigenous defence manufacturing. By highlighting India’s growing strength in defence manufacturing, Aero India instils a sense of pride and support for increasing self-reliance.

Showcasing Indigenous Technologies. Indian defence manufacturers (DPSUs and private sector) will actively participate in showcasing home-grown technologies. This is critical in demonstrating India’s growing capabilities in designing and manufacturing advanced defence equipment.

Collaborations and Partnerships. Aero India is a national event and a global platform for defence collaborations. It’s where Indian companies form joint ventures with international defence giants, fostering a sense of global community. Aero India facilitates international partnerships, supporting India’s goal of producing more defence equipment locally. Joint ventures with global giants like Lockheed Martin, Boeing, and Dassault Aviation help set up manufacturing facilities in India, aligning with the Make in India initiative. This reduces India’s reliance on imports and promotes local aircraft, parts, and avionicsproduction, strengthening our global standing in the aerospace and defence sectors.

Innovation and Research. Aero India would also highlight India’s investment in indigenous research and development (R&D). The event would underscore India’s technological advancements in defence that support national self-reliance, from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to advanced radar systems and missile technology. Indian firms’ increasing focus on designing and producing critical defence technologies locally will be showcased.

Export Opportunities. India proposes to export defence technologies, supporting self-reliance and strengthening its presence in the global defence market. Aero India will highlight the export potential of Indian-made defence products, like the Tejas fighter and advanced helicopters.

Foreign Aviation Companies Participation in Aero India. Aero India 2025 is expected to feature extensive participation from foreign aviation companies, continuing the strong international presence seen in previous editions. Major global defence manufacturers like Boeing, Dassault Aviation, Lockheed Martin, and Airbus are anticipated to return, showcasing advanced fighter jets such as the F-16, F-18, and Rafale. These companies are vying for multi-billion-dollar defence contracts with the Indian government, making Aero India a crucial negotiation platform. Additionally, foreign delegations from countries including the U.S., France, Israel, Russia, and others across Europe are expected. These firms will exhibit a variety of aerospace technologies, from advanced fighter jets and drones to cutting-edge avionics and defence systems.

Russian Presence in Aero India 2025. The Russian presence in Aero India 2023 was minimal. However, in recent times, Russia has been pursuing the sale of its defence equipment with renewed vigour. Russia is expected to have a strong presence at Aero India 2025. Russia would aim to reinforce its commitment to Indo-Russian defence ties and potentially spark interest in future collaborations or technology transfers involving advanced aerospace systems. Additionally, there is speculation that Russia might showcase its Su-57E fifth-generation stealth fighter jet.

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). During Aero India 2025, the DRDO is expected to showcase its latest advancements in defence technology. DRDO may present its latest advancements in UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles), missile systems such as Akash-NG and Astra, and cutting-edge technologies supporting India’s hypersonic and space-defence initiatives. The exhibition would also focus on future-ready technologies such as hypersonic weapons, stealth technologies, and artificial intelligence-based defence systems. DRDO’s collaboration with the private sector to boost defence exports will also be a key theme.

Indian Defence PSU Participation in Aero India. Aero India 2025 will witness strong participation from India’s Defence Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), including Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), and others. These PSUs will showcase their latest advancements in Indigenous aerospace and defence technologies, supporting the government’s “Atmanirbhar Bharat” initiative. HAL, in particular, will focus on promoting export opportunities for the Tejas Light Combat Aircraft and helicopter platforms. Expect advanced radar systems, electronic warfare equipment, and communication technologies from BEL. It might also highlight AI-driven defence solutions and smart battlefield management systems. BDL will likely feature missile systems, including indigenous surface-to-air and anti-tank guided missiles. Given the increasing focus on multi-domain operations, companies like Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders and Garden Reach Shipbuilders may promote naval platforms.

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is the key PSU in promoting Made in India products, such as the Tejas Light Combat Aircraft and Light Utility Helicopter (LUH). These platforms not only demonstrate Indian engineering and technological prowess but also enhance defence capabilities by reducing reliance on foreign suppliers. HAL is expected to showcase a wide range of aerospace innovations, and it generally showcases and announces its new projects and updates the progress of the previous ones. An update on the progress of India’s indigenous fighter aircraft projects, i.e. Tejas Mk II and fifth generation AMCA, by HAL and Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) would be expected. Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) Dhruv, LCH (Light Combat Helicopter) Prachand, and the HTT-40 trainer aircraft will likely feature prominently. HAL’s progress on its CATS Program and the indigenous fighter aircraft engine project (by GTRE), will also be eagerly awaited.

Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS). There would be a significant focus on drones, swarms and autonomous systems. These will likely include military and civilian UAVs, with applications ranging from defence reconnaissance to logistics and disaster management. Considering the increased role of drones in air warfare, drone display and air display of armed drones may also be included.

iDEX in Aero India 2025. During Aero India 2025, the Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) initiative is expected to have a significant presence, building on its success from previous editions. iDEX serves as a platform to connect startups and innovators with the Indian defence ecosystem, aiming to foster innovation in defence technology. In 2023, the iDEX pavilion showcased numerous startups and facilitated the maiden iDEX Investor Hub, where over ₹200 crores were pledged to support defence-related innovations. For 2025, iDEX will likely continue promoting startups through its exclusive pavilion, hosting innovation challenges, and encouraging partnerships between defence firms and new ventures. This will include networking opportunities, demonstrations of new technologies, and potentially another round of the iDEX Investor Hub to attract funding.

Air Display. Air Display during Aero India. Aero India 2025 will feature thrilling aerial displays by Indian and international aerobatic teams and military aircraft. Performances from the Indian Air Force (IAF) would likely include Sukhoi Su-30MKI and Rafale jets demonstrating combat manoeuvres, Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) showcasing its agility and advanced capabilities, and Helicopter displays by the Light Utility Helicopter (LUH). Air Display would have the Surya Kiran Aerobatic Team flying Hawk Mk132 aircraft, providing breath-taking formations, and the Sarang team performing aerobatic manoeuvres with HAL Dhruv helicopters. Aircraft from global manufacturers like the F-16, Rafale, and Eurofighter Typhoons may also be seen in the Indian skies.

The countdown to Aero India 2025 has begun. With a diverse array of attractions, including live aerobatic displays, the unveiling of new projects, and innovations from the iDEX Pavilion, the event will highlight India’s growing prominence in the global defence sector. It promises to foster collaboration between international and domestic stakeholders, providing opportunities for business growth, knowledge exchange, and technological advancement. Aero India 2025 is poised to celebrate innovation and strengthen India’s position as a key player in the global aerospace industry.

Your valuable comments are most welcome.

For regular updates, please register your email here:-

Subscribe

References and credits

To all the online sites and channels.

Disclaimer:

Information and data included in the blog are for educational & non-commercial purposes only and have been carefully adapted, excerpted, or edited from reliable and accurate sources. All copyrighted material belongs to respective owners and is provided only for wider dissemination.

December 4, 2024December 4, 2024

546: RUSSIA’S SU-57 OFFER TO INDIA: BALANCING NEEDS AND STRATEGIC INTERESTS

Pics Courtesy Net

My Article published on the EurasianTimes Website on 04 Dec 24

Russia has recently renewed its offer to supply India with fifth-generation SU-57 stealth fighter jets. Russia’s latest pitch emphasises improvements in the Su-57’s stealth, avionics, and combat capabilities, including integrating hypersonic weapons. To make the deal more attractive, Russia has reduced the aircraft’s cost and may accept a unique payment mechanism in Indian rupees. While evaluating the offer alongside other options, India remains cautious due to concerns about production delays, technology reliability, and geopolitical implications.

India’s Need for Fifth-generation Fighter Aircraft. India’s need for fifth-generation fighter aircraft (FGFA) arises from its evolving security environment, technological aspirations, and the need to modernise its ageing fleet. India faces potential simultaneous conflicts with China and Pakistan. China’s J-20 stealth fighter and Pakistan’s growing air power (with possible Chinese or Turkish support) have created a pressing need for India to counterbalance these developments with comparable technology. Many Indian Air Force fighter aircraft, including Jaguar, Mirage 2000s and Mig-29s, will be nearing the end of their operational life, prompting the need for replacements with superior capabilities. India’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) project aims to develop an Indigenous fifth-generation fighter, promoting self-reliance in defence technology. However, this is a long-term project, and interim solutions may be required. Given these factors, India would need to induct the latest technology fighter aircraft. The decision will depend on balancing immediate operational needs with long-term strategic and technological goals.

Key Features and Capabilities. The Su-57’s airframe is designed with stealth in mind, incorporating features like composite material with an angular design and internal weapon bays. While these features enhance stealth, other fifth-generation aircraft are reportedly considered superior in radar evasion, raising concerns about the Su-57’s ability to operate undetected in highly contested environments. The Su-57 claims state-of-the-art avionics, including AESA (Active Electronically Scanned Array) Radar, IRST (Infrared Search and Track), and electronic warfare systems, enhancing its survivability and situational awareness. The Su-57 currently relies on AL-41F1 engines, with a planned transition to Izdeliye 30 engines, promising super cruise ability, increased thrust, and thrust vectoring. Despite these advancements, delays in the Izdeliye 30 engine raise questions about the Su-57’s operational readiness, a significant concern for India if it opts for procurement.

India-Russia Defence Cooperation. The defence partnership between India and Russia dates back to the early 1960s, with Russia (then the Soviet Union) emerging as India’s primary arms supplier during the Cold War. India and Russia have maintained robust and long-standing defence cooperation over several decades, driven mainly by strategic interests and mutual goals in regional and global security. Russia has been a significant supplier of military aircraft to India, with notable contributions including the MiG-21, MiG-29, and Su-30MKI fighter jets. India and Russia have a history of collaboration on joint military projects.

FGFA Program: Joint Fifth-Generation Fighter Development. In 2007, India and Russia embarked on the Fifth-Generation Fighter Aircraft (FGFA) project, aiming to co-develop a customised version of the Su-57 (then known as the PAK FA). India’s contribution included financial support and the integration of indigenous avionics and systems. However, by 2018, India withdrew from the FGFA program due to issues related to technology transfer and software access, performance, delays and cost overruns, and disagreement over production and financial terms. These factors combined made the FGFA program untenable for India, prompting its decision to withdraw and seek other alternatives, including developing indigenous solutions and considering other foreign aircraft.

Effect on the AMCA Development. India’s procurement of the Su-57 fighter aircraft could positively and negatively affect the development of its Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program. If India procures the Su-57, it could gain valuable insights into the design and technology of a fifth-generation fighter aircraft, including stealth capabilities, advanced avionics, and engine performance. This could accelerate the learning curve for Indian engineers and help improve AMCA’s design. On the other hand, procuring Su-57s could divert attention and resources from the AMCA project, as both programs require significant investment and focus. This could delay AMCA’s development as funding and manpower may be reallocated. While the Su-57 might provide a short-term solution, procuring it would reinforce India’s dependency on foreign technology, which contradicts the AMCA’s goal of achieving greater self-reliance in defence technology. It might also delay the domestic innovation necessary to produce the AMCA independently.

Strategic Autonomy. While the Su-57 procurement could strengthen defence ties with Russia, the conditions imposed in the deal might impact India’s strategic autonomy. These conditions may restrict customising the aircraft according to its specific needs. Moreover, India would remain dependent on Russia for software updates, maintenance, and future upgrades, potentially limiting its strategic flexibility. This could hinder India’s desire for greater control over its air assets, a key reason for pursuing the AMCA program in the first place. The decision will depend on balancing the desire for immediate operational capabilities with long-term strategic goals of self-reliance and technological independence.

Geopolitical Considerations. Acquiring the Su-57 would reinforce India’s defence partnership with Russia, counterbalancing its growing ties with Western defence suppliers like France (Dassault Rafale) and the U.S. (Lockheed Martin and Boeing). This move could also foster deeper technological collaboration between the two nations. India’s procurement of Russian defence equipment also risks triggering sanctions under the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA).

Challenges and Concerns. The Su-57 is a high-cost platform with significant acquisition and lifecycle expenses. Cost and affordability will be essential factors in the decision-making process. The claimed performance characteristics would have to be evaluated and compared to other existing platforms, especially with the adversaries. India’s insistence on full technology transfer is critical in defence acquisitions. Russia’s willingness to share key technologies will significantly influence India’s decision-making process, especially given India’s focus on enhancing its domestic defence industry through initiatives like “Make in India.”

India’s potential acquisition of the Su-57 is a complex issue with far-reaching implications. It involves technical assessments, strategic considerations, and geopolitical implications. While the Su-57 offers significant capabilities that could bolster India’s air force, unresolved concerns about stealth, engine performance, and technology transfer remain critical barriers. Moreover, the geopolitical landscape, particularly the risk of U.S. sanctions, adds a layer of complexity to the decision. Ultimately, India’s choice will reflect its broader defence strategy, balancing immediate security needs with its long-term vision for technological autonomy and regional influence.

Your valuable comments are most welcome.

Link to the article:

https://www.eurasiantimes.com/russias-renewed-su-57-pitch-to-india-is/

For regular updates, please register your email here:-

Subscribe

References and credits

To all the online sites and channels.

References:-

The Diplomat. “Russia Offers India Its Su-57 Stealth Fighter (Again).” The Diplomat, https://thediplomat.com. 2024.

India Today. “Russia Offers Su-57 Stealth Fighter to India, But IAF Has Concerns.” India Today, https://www.indiatoday.in. 2024.

Defense News. “Russia’s Su-57 Offers India Another Opportunity to Upgrade its Air Force.” Defense News, https://www.defensenews.com. 2024.

Financial Express. “Russia’s Su-57 Stealth Fighter to India: Here’s Why It May Not Happen Soon.” Financial Express, https://www.financialexpress.com. 2024.

Economic Times. “India’s Fifth-Generation Fighter Plans: Su-57, AMCA, and More.” Economic Times, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com. 2024.

Brookings Institution. India and Russia: Strategic Defence Partners. Washington, D.C., 2023.

Jane’s Defence Weekly. “Su-57 Fighter Capabilities and Export Potential.” London, 2022.

The Diplomat. “Evaluating the Su-57 for India.” Tokyo, 2022.

TASS News Agency. “Russia’s Su-57 Export Plans.” Moscow, 2023.

Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). India’s Defence Procurement Trends. Stockholm, 2023.

Disclaimer:

November 29, 2024

542: UNVEILING ANĀLAKṢHYA: CLOAKING TECHNOLOGY

Sputnik News, a Russian news agency and radio broadcast service, sought inputs on the Analakshya Project.

Article on the subject:-

UNVEILING ANĀLAKṢHYA: CLOAKING TECHNOLOGY

IIT Kanpur recently unveiled the Anālakṣhya Project, a ground-breaking initiative to advance metamaterial surface cloaking technology. The project, led by IIT Kanpur’s researchers, promises to enhance the strategic capabilities of the Indian defence sector by incorporating advanced technology that can protect vital equipment from detection by radar or other surveillance methods. This innovative project aims to revolutionise defence applications by developing cloaking systems that render objects invisible or significantly reduce their detectability. The Anālakṣhya Project utilises metamaterials—engineered materials with properties not found in naturally occurring substances—to manipulate electromagnetic waves, thus providing new ways to conceal military assets. The Anālakṣhya Project by IIT Kanpur represents a transformative step in India’s defence innovation and positions India at the forefront of next-generation defence systems.

Metamaterial Surface Cloaking System (MSCS). The backbone of the Anālakṣhya project is its metamaterials, engineered to manipulate electromagnetic waves, particularly radar signals. A Metamaterial Surface Cloaking System (MSCS) is a technology that uses metamaterials to effectively “cloak” or hide objects by manipulating light or other electromagnetic waves around them. Metamaterials are artificial materials engineered to have properties not found in naturally occurring materials. These properties often include the ability to control the propagation of electromagnetic waves, such as light, in ways that traditional materials cannot. Traditional radars work by emitting radio waves that reflect off objects; however, metamaterials absorb or deflect these waves, significantly reducing the object’s radar cross-section (RCS). This technology is crucial in making fighter jets, naval ships, drones, and military installations undetectable to radar-guided systems, enhancing their survivability in conflict zones.

Key features. The system absorbs radar waves and effectively minimises radar reflections, reducing detection probability. It features adaptive cloaking by dynamically adjusting to different radar frequencies, ensuring comprehensive stealth. Its lightweight and scalable design integrates various platforms, from drones to large platforms (Land, sea and air).

Implications for India’s Defence Capabilities. Enhanced Stealth Operations: The Anālakṣhya technology will enhance stealth operations by enabling the covert deployment of high-value military assets. Fighter jets equipped with this system could conduct missions deep into enemy territory without detection, providing a significant tactical edge. Often exposed in open waters, naval ships benefit from reduced detectability, strengthening India’s maritime defence. The ability to operate undetected will give a boost to asymmetric warfare capabilities. It will enhance the missile defence by countering radar-guided threats. The stealth technology would allow surprise manoeuvres, enhancing operational unpredictability, a critical advantage in modern warfare. Fighter aircraft and naval vessels equipped with Anālakṣhya could operate deeper into contested regions without early detection. Integrating Anālakṣhya into multiple platforms will be a force multiplier, allowing fewer assets to achieve a more significant impact. This is particularly beneficial for missions involving long-range reconnaissance, intelligence gathering, and targeted strikes.

Anālakṣhya and India’s Defence Standing. Anālakṣhya is a testament to India’s growing emphasis on self-reliance in defence technologies (Atmanirbhar Bharat). India would reduce import dependence by developing Indigenous stealth solutions and strengthening its domestic defence industry. The successful deployment of this technology would open avenues for India to emerge as an exporter of stealth technologies. Countries seeking advanced, cost-effective, radar-evasive solutions may consider India a viable partner. India’s cutting-edge technology development would enhance its geopolitical influence, making it an attractive partner for defence collaborations.

Challenges and Future Prospects. Adapting Anālakṣhya to various military platforms, from fighter jets to maritime and land-based platforms, requires overcoming engineering and logistical challenges. Ensuring seamless integration while maintaining operational efficiency will be a crucial focus. Along with stealth technologies, counter-radar detection systems would also evolve. Continuous research and development will be essential to stay ahead of emerging threats. The future of Anālakṣhya lies in its synergy with AI-driven systems, allowing real-time adjustments to stealth parameters based on changing battlefield conditions. This integration will make India’s military platforms more adaptive and autonomous.

Conclusion. The Anālakṣhya Project represents a landmark achievement for India, showcasing the country’s capability to develop state-of-the-art defence technologies. By enhancing stealth capabilities and reducing the vulnerability of critical assets, Anālakṣhya fortifies India’s national security and elevates its standing in the global defence arena. As the technology matures, it will serve as a cornerstone for India’s future military strategies, reinforcing its role as a defence innovator and strategic power in the evolving global landscape.

Inputs:-

(The views expressed are of the Individual, not IAF or GOI).

- The Anālakṣhya project, developed by IIT Kanpur, strengthens India’s defence against radar-guided missile threats by employing a Met material Surface Cloaking System (MSCS).

- This advanced technology uses engineered materials to absorb and deflect radar waves, making military assets such as drones, aircraft, and missiles nearly undetectable.

- By reducing radar cross-sections, Anālakṣhya enhances stealth capabilities, which is crucial for evading radar-based targeting and improving survivability in hostile environments.

- This innovation offers India a strategic advantage in modern warfare scenarios involving electronic and radar-guided threats.

- The deployment of Anālakṣhya will significantly enhance India’s defence capabilities by providing stealth protection for high-value assets like fighter jets, naval ships, and military installations.
- This cloaking technology will make these assets nearly invisible to enemy radar systems, reducing the effectiveness of radar-guided missiles and improving survivability in conflict zones.

- In military tactics and operational planning, Anālakṣhya will allow for the covert deployment of assets, surprise manoeuvres, and more resilient defensive postures.

- It will also support asymmetric warfare by making Indian forces less detectable, thus enhancing strategic deterrence and operational flexibility.

- The Anālakṣhya project positions India as a key innovator in the global defence landscape by advancing stealth and radar-evasive technologies.

- Its deployment signals India’s shift towards next-generation military capabilities, aligning with global leaders in defence innovation like the U.S., China, and Russia.

- This enhances India’s strategic deterrence, boosts its Indigenous defence manufacturing capacity, and strengthens its standing in defence exports and partnerships.

- Moreover, Anālakṣhya’s integration with AI and autonomous systems highlights India’s growing role in cutting-edge military research and self-reliance in defence technologies (Atmanirbhar Bharat).

Your valuable comments are most welcome.

For regular updates, please register your email here:-

Subscribe

References and credits

To all the online sites and channels.

References:-

IIT Kanpur Official Website. Anālakṣhya Project Announcement. IIT Kanpur Press Release.

“IIT Kanpur Develops Metamaterial-Based Cloaking Technology”. The Economic Times.

“IIT Kanpur’s Anālakṣhya: The Next Frontier in Defense Cloaking Technology”. India Today.

“The Science of Cloaking: How Metamaterials Are Changing the Future of Defense”. Science Daily.

“Defense Innovation: Metamaterials and Cloaking”. Ministry of Defense, India.

The Future of Metamaterials: Cloaking and Beyond. (2024). IEEE Spectrum.

Shalaev, V. M. (2007). Optical Negative Refraction: From Metamaterials to Metadevices. Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics, 9(4), S8.

Zhang, S., & Zhang, L. (2014). Metamaterials for Cloaking and Beyond. Springer.

Hussein, H. H., & El-Sayed, M. A. (2021). Recent Advances in Metamaterial-Based Cloaking Technology. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 35(10), 1251–1272.

Disclaimer: