Article Published on Indus International Research Foundation Website.
Renewed Impetus to Indo-Russia Relations – by Air Marshal Anil Khosla
RENEWED IMPETUS TO INDO-RUSSIA RELATIONS
Introduction
Geography and Geopolitics brought India and the USSR (Russia) together and it developed into a time-tested close partnership. Throughout history, India and Russia have shared cultural affinities, strategic interests, and mutual respect, which have contributed to the enduring nature of their relationship. Despite changing geopolitical dynamics, the ties between India and Russia continue to be characterised by cooperation, friendship, and shared aspirations for peace and development.
Historical Perspective
Historical interactions between India and Russia spanning several centuries can be traced back to ancient times through trade routes, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic contacts. The ancient Silk Road connected India with Central Asia, facilitating trade and cultural exchange between the Indian subcontinent and regions that later became part of the Russian Empire. In recent times, Indo-Russian relations have evolved through various phases since the establishment of diplomatic ties between the two countries in 1947.
Engagement Phase (Pre-Independence). During the 19th century, the Russian Empire expanded its influence in Central Asia and established diplomatic relations with various Indian princely states. Russian explorers, scholars, and diplomats travelled to India, fostering cultural exchange and scholarly engagement. The Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922 marked a significant turning point in Russian history. India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule coincided with the rise of the Soviet Union.