{"id":9600,"date":"2025-03-12T06:00:27","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T00:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/?p=9600"},"modified":"2025-03-12T10:25:14","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T04:55:14","slug":"inputs-for-questionnaire-on-india-taiwan-relations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/2025\/03\/12\/inputs-for-questionnaire-on-india-taiwan-relations\/","title":{"rendered":"617: INPUTS FOR QUESTIONNAIRE ON INDIA-TAIWAN RELATIONS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #7a0707;\">1: How important are semiconductors between the India-Taiwan bilateral ties?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\">Taiwan dominates semiconductor manufacturing, and India aspires to initially become self-reliant and a semiconductor hub in the long run.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\">Semiconductor cooperation can be a key element in India-Taiwan&#8217;s bilateral relations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\">Taiwan is home to TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company), the world\u2019s leading contract chip manufacturer, and other key semiconductor firms like UMC and MediaTek.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\">Taiwan accounts for over 60% of global semiconductor production, making it indispensable in the global semiconductor supply chain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\">India strives to become a major semiconductor manufacturing and design player with government initiatives like the Semiconductor Mission and incentives under the PLI (Production-Linked Incentive) scheme.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\">However, India lacks advanced fabrication facilities and relies on imports for its semiconductor needs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\">Taiwanese firms, including TSMC and UMC, have been in discussions about establishing semiconductor plants in India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\">India and Taiwan have explored partnerships to set up semiconductor packaging and testing facilities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\">The most prominent initiative in the past was Foxconn\u2019s joint venture with Vedanta to set up a semiconductor fab in India. However, this project faced setbacks, and Foxconn later withdrew.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\">Taiwan\u2019s MediaTek has R&amp;D operations in India, and more companies are eyeing design and software collaborations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\">Taiwan faces increasing pressure from China, while India has border tensions with Beijing. Strengthening semiconductor ties helps both nations reduce reliance on China.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\">Amid U.S.-China tech tensions, India is a potential alternative for Taiwan to de-risk its semiconductor supply chains. However, due to pressure from China, Taiwan\u2019s firms may hesitate to invest heavily in India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\">Semiconductor cooperation offers mutual benefits in economic growth, technological advancement, and strategic realignment.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #7a0707;\">2a: How\u2019s the development of an AI-technology innovation ecosystem linked to semiconductors?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">This relationship between AI and Semiconductors is symbiotic.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">Developing an AI-technology innovation ecosystem depends on robust, specialised chips for computation. On the other hand, advances in AI drive semiconductor innovation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">AI is revolutionising the semiconductor industry.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">AI workloads like machine learning (ML), deep learning, and generative AI require enormous computational capacity, which is powered by advanced semiconductor technologies like Graphics Processing Units (GPUs).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) and custom chips (e.g., Google\u2019s TPUs) are optimised for AI workloads, enhancing performance and efficiency.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">Future AI applications would demand breakthroughs in semiconductor design (Neuromorphic &amp; Quantum Chips), mimicking brain-like processing or leveraging quantum computing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">AI-enabled devices (smartphones, IoT, autonomous systems) require power-efficient chips for real-time AI inference.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">A thriving AI ecosystem requires cutting-edge semiconductor technology, while AI drives semiconductor innovations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">Countries investing in AI are also focusing on semiconductor self-sufficiency.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">To stay competitive, nations aiming to lead in AI must also invest in advanced semiconductor capabilities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #7a0707;\">2b How\u2019s Taiwan important for Indian AI?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">Taiwan is Important for Indian AI development, and it can play a critical role in India&#8217;s AI ambitions due to its dominance in semiconductor manufacturing, expertise in AI hardware, and potential for technological collaboration.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">Taiwan is home to TSMC, MediaTek, and other key players; India\u2019s AI growth is closely linked to its semiconductor partnerships with Taiwan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">Taiwan\u2019s MediaTek supplies AI-driven smartphone processors, the key to India\u2019s mobile AI market.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">Taiwan\u2019s semiconductor firms could help India build chip fabrication and packaging infrastructure, supporting India&#8217;s AI industry.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">Taiwan&#8217;s expertise in embedded AI, 5G chips, and smart sensors can enhance India\u2019s AI-driven IoT industry.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">Taiwan has top research institutions (e.g., Academia Sinica, ITRI) specialising in AI-chip co-development, with which India can collaborate.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">India\u2019s AI Software Strength \u2013 India excels in AI\/ML software development, while Taiwan specialises in hardware. This complementary relationship can lead to co-innovation in AI applications.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">Taiwan and India can expand cooperation in AI-powered automation, fintech, and healthcare solutions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">India relies on Taiwan for high-end GPUs and AI chips, which are essential for AI supercomputing and cloud AI services.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">Taiwan is vital for India\u2019s AI ecosystem due to its semiconductor leadership, AI hardware expertise, and potential investment in India\u2019s chip industry.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #7a0707;\">2c\u00a0 Is \u2018AI bias\u2019 one sphere in which India and Taiwan should collaborate? I think AI bias will be used in narrative warfare by China. So, it sounds logical that India will look towards Taiwan for it. That\u2019s why this question.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #339966;\">Yes, AI bias is a critical area where India and Taiwan should collaborate, especially considering how China could leverage AI for narrative warfare, disinformation, and ideological control.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #339966;\">Given Taiwan\u2019s experience in countering Chinese propaganda and cognitive warfare and India\u2019s strength in AI software development, a partnership between the two could be mutually beneficial.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #339966;\">AI models learn from data, and if this data is manipulated, it can shape narratives in ways that serve geopolitical agendas. China has a history of AI-enabled information control.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #339966;\">Chinese AI firms develop models that filter, distort, or suppress certain narratives (e.g., Tiananmen Square and Uyghur issues).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #339966;\">AI-driven bot networks and deepfakes help China push state-controlled narratives globally.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #339966;\">AI-powered language models can spread biased historical or political perspectives on global platforms.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #339966;\">Given these threats, India and Taiwan must proactively develop AI systems that resist bias and manipulation to safeguard their information sovereignty.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #339966;\">India (with its AI research institutions like IITs, IIITs, and NITI Aayog) and Taiwan (via Academia Sinica, ITRI) can create joint frameworks for identifying and countering AI bias.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #339966;\">Instead of relying on U.S. or China-dominated AI models (GPT, ERNIE), India and Taiwan can work on regional AI models trained on neutral or diverse datasets.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #339966;\">Taiwan is already a leader in countering Chinese misinformation; India can integrate these capabilities into its AI-driven news verification systems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #339966;\">India and Taiwan should limit dependency on Chinese AI tools, chips, and cloud services to avoid hidden biases and surveillance risks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #339966;\">China can manipulate AI models. India and Taiwan must ensure independent, bias-resistant AI tools.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #339966;\">Both countries face Chinese psy-ops through TikTok clones, AI-driven chatbots, and misinformation on global platforms. Collaboration on AI-driven digital hygiene strategies is essential.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #339966;\">AI bias is not just a technical issue but a geopolitical weapon. Given China\u2019s advancements in AI-enabled narrative control, India and Taiwan must collaborate to develop AI models that are transparent, unbiased, and resilient to manipulation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #7a0707;\">3: Do you think Taiwan will determine the QUAD\u2019s Indo-Pacific policy? Do you think Taiwan will be included in QUAD Plus?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993366;\">Taiwan is strategically important for the Indo-Pacific.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993366;\">Its inclusion in QUAD+ or any official QUAD policy is highly sensitive due to geopolitical constraints, primarily the One-China policy followed by QUAD members.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993366;\">However, Taiwan is already a de facto part of the Indo-Pacific security architecture, and its role may increase informally without direct QUAD membership.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993366;\">Taiwan plays a key role in significant aspects of the Indo-Pacific strategy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993366;\">India, Japan, and Australia have quietly increased economic, diplomatic, and military engagement with Taiwan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993366;\">The U.S. openly supports Taiwan\u2019s defence and maintains strong military ties with Taiwan (e.g., arms sales, intelligence-sharing).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993366;\">Joint statements focus on \u2018peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait\u2019, a veiled warning to China.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993366;\">This suggests Taiwan is a silent but critical factor in QUAD\u2019s Indo-Pacific strategy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993366;\">The idea of QUAD+ (expanded QUAD partnerships) includes countries like South Korea, Vietnam, the Philippines, and European allies. Taiwan\u2019s inclusion is politically tricky but possible in indirect ways.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993366;\">QUAD could integrate Taiwan into its semiconductor, AI, and cyber initiatives without direct military ties.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993366;\">Taiwan is already working with the U.S. and Japan on cyber defence against China.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993366;\">QUAD\u2019s Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) could involve Taiwan in trade and investment deals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993366;\">Taiwan\u2019s inclusion could provoke Chinese military aggression, making regional stability harder to maintain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993366;\">India\u2019s stance on Taiwan is cautious but evolving, with no diplomatic recognition (it follows the One-China policy but doesn\u2019t reaffirm it actively), expanding economic &amp; tech ties, and a measured stance on security issues (India doesn\u2019t directly engage on Taiwan\u2019s defence but is watching U.S.-China tensions closely).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #993366;\">Taiwan will likely play a more significant role in QUAD\u2019s Indo-Pacific policy, but formal membership in QUAD+ is unlikely in the near future due to China\u2019s geopolitical sensitivities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">4. Do you think,\u00a0 that Taiwanese TSMC&#8217;s $100 billion investment in the US has any lessons for India-Taiwan bilateral ties?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company\u2019s (TSMC) $100 billion investment in the U.S. offers several lessons for India-Taiwan bilateral ties, particularly in the semiconductor sector.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">TSMC&#8217;s investment in the U.S. is not merely a business move but a strategic decision driven by geopolitical concerns, primarily supply chain resilience and U.S.-China tensions. Similarly, India must recognise the strategic value of deepening semiconductor cooperation with Taiwan, <strong>not just as an economic initiative but as a crucial aspect of national security and self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">Taiwan seeks to diversify its semiconductor production due to concerns about a potential Chinese invasion. The U.S. has emerged as one alternative, and India could position itself as another. <strong>New Delhi can present itself as a stable and growing economy with skilled labour and a commitment to semiconductor self-sufficiency.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">The U.S. successfully attracted TSMC by offering massive incentives under the CHIPS Act, including subsidies, tax breaks, and infrastructure support. Under its Semiconductor Mission, India is offering similar incentives, but the challenge is ensuring<strong> a competitive ecosystem<\/strong>, covering land acquisition, power supply, and water availability (all crucial for fabs). <strong>If India wants Taiwanese firms like TSMC or UMC to invest, it must streamline regulatory processes and enhance the ease of doing business.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><u>Please Do Comment.<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ays_finish_poll_2\" name=\"ays_finish_poll_2\" value=\"c920c289b2\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9600\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"ays_finish_poll_show_res_2\" name=\"ays_finish_poll_show_res_2\" value=\"c920c289b2\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" 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!important;\t\t\tbackground: #0C6291 !important;\t\t}\t\t#ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2 .apm-add-answer input.ays-poll-new-answer-apply-text{            width: 100%;\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\t\t\tmargin-right: 5px;\t\t\tborder-color: #0C6291; \t\t\tpadding: 7px;\t\t\tfont-size: 14px;\t\t\tcolor: black;\t\t\theight: 40px; \t\t\toutline: none;\t\t\tdisplay: inline-block;        }        #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm i.ays_poll_far{                        font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free';        }        #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .apm-choosing .ays-poll-each-answer-list{            \t\t\twidth: initial;\t\t\ttext-align: initial;\t\t\tdisplay: initial;\t\t\tpadding: 10px;        }        #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .apm-choosing .ays-poll-each-answer-grid{            \t\t\twidth: 100%;\t\t\ttext-align: left;\t\t\tdisplay: inline-block;\t\t\tword-break: break-word;        }\t\t        #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .apm-choosing .ays_label_poll{            \t\t\twidth: 100%;\t\t\ttext-align: center;\t\t\tdisplay: flex;\t\t\t;\t\t\talign-items: center;\t\t\tpadding: 10px;        }        #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .apm-choosing .ays-poll-each-image{            \t\t\theight: 150px;\t\t\tborder-radius: 0px;\t\t\tobject-fit: cover;        }        #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .apm-choosing .ays-poll-each-image-list{\t\t\twidth: 220px;        }        #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .apm-choosing .ays-poll-each-image-grid{\t\t\twidth: 100%;        }        #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .apm-choosing .ays-poll-answer-container-label-grid{\t\t\talign-items: center;        }        #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .apm-choosing .ays-poll-answer-container-label-list{\t\t\tflex-direction: row;        }        #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .ays_poll_grid_view_container{\t\t\tdisplay: flex;\t\t\tflex-wrap: wrap;\t\t\tjustify-content: space-between;\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;        }        #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .ays-poll-answer-container-gird{\t\t\twidth: calc(50% - 5px);\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 10px;        }\t\t        #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .ays_poll_label_without_padding{\t\t\tpadding: 10px;\t\t\talign-items: center;\t\t\tflex-direction: column;        }        #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .apm-title-box div{\t\t\tfont-size: 20px;\t\t\tword-break: break-word;\t\t\tword-wrap: break-word;\t\t\ttext-align: center;        }        #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .ays-poll-answer-container-list{\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 10px;\t\t\tdisplay: flex;\t\t\twidth: 100%;        }        #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .ays-poll-maker-text-answer-main input,\t\t#ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .ays-poll-maker-text-answer-main textarea{\t\t\tmin-width: 150px;\t\t\tmax-width: 100%;\t\t\twidth: %;        }        #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .ays-poll-password-box .ays-poll-password-button-box .ays-poll-password-button{\t\t\tbackground-color: #0C6291;\t\t\tcolor: #FBFEF9;\t\t\tborder-color: #0C6291;\t\t\toutline: none;\t\t\tbox-shadow: unset;\t\t\tborder: 0;\t\t\ttransition: .5s;        }        #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .ays-poll-password-box .ays-poll-password-button-box .ays-poll-password-button:hover{\t\t\tbackground-color: #0C6291b5;        }        #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .ays-poll-password-box .ays-poll-password-input-box .ays-poll-password-input{\t\t\tborder-color: #0C6291;        }\t\t#ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .apm-answers .apm-choosing label.ays_label_poll{            \t\t\tbox-shadow:unset;\t\t\tborder-radius: 0px;        }\t\t#ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm.text-poll .apm-answers .ays-poll-text-types-inputs{            \t\t\tfont-size: 16px;        }\t\t\t\t\t#ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2 div.apm-load-message-container{            \t\t\t\tbackground-color: #FBFEF9 !important;\t\t\t}\t        #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.choosing-poll label {\t            background-color: #FBFEF9;\t            border: 1px solid #0C6291;\t            text-transform: inherit;\t        }        .ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.choosing-poll input[type=radio]:checked + label,\t\t.ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2:not(.ays-minimal-theme).choosing-poll input[type='checkbox']:checked + label,        .ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.choosing-poll label.ays_enable_hover:hover {        \tbackground-color: #0C6291 !important;            color: #FBFEF9;        }\t\t.ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2:not(.ays-minimal-theme).choosing-poll input[type='checkbox']{\t\t\tdisplay: none;\t\t}        .ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.choosing-poll input[type=radio]:checked + label *,        .ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.choosing-poll input[type=checkbox]:checked + label *,        .ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.choosing-poll label.ays_enable_hover:hover * {            color: #FBFEF9;        }.ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2 .apm-info-form input {            border-color: #0C6291;        }        div[class~=ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2] label.ays_label_font_size {            font-size: 16px;        }        button.ays-poll-next-btn:focus {            background: unset;            outline: none;        }        button.ays-poll-next-btn:disabled {            cursor: not-allowed;            background: dimgrey !important;            color: white !important;        }        button.ays-poll-next-btn:enabled {            cursor: pointer;        }        .ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2 .apm-info-form input {            color: #0C6291 !important;            background-color: #FBFEF9 !important;        }         .ays-poll-main #ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2 .ays-poll-img {            object-fit: cover;\t\t\theight: 100%;         }        .ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2 div.apm-loading-gif .apm-loader svg path,        .ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2 div.apm-loading-gif .apm-loader svg rect {            fill: #0C6291;        }.ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2 div.apm-loading-gif .apm-loader{\t\t\t\tdisplay: flex;\t\t\t\tjustify-content: center;\t\t\t\talign-items: center;\t\t\t\tpadding-top: 10px;\t\t\t}\t\t\t.ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2 div.apm-loading-gif{\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;    \t\t\theight: 100%;\t\t\t}\t\t\t.ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .ays_question p{\t\t\tfont-size: 16px;\t\t}\t\t\t\t@media only screen and (max-width: 768px){\t\t\t#ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm {\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\t\t\t}\t\t\t#ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .ays-poll-btn{\t\t\t\twidth: auto;\t\t\t}\t\t\t.ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .ays_question p{\t\t\t\tfont-size: 16px;\t\t\t}\t\t\t.ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2 .apm-answers,\t\t\t.ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2 .ays_poll_grid_view_container {\t\t\t\tflex-direction: column;\t\t\t}\t\t\t#ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .ays-poll-answer-container-gird{\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\t\t\t}\t\t\t#ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .apm-title-box div{\t\t\t\tfont-size: 20px;\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\t\t\t\tword-break: break-word;\t\t\t\tword-wrap: break-word;\t\t\t}\t\t\t.ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm label.ays_label_font_size {\t\t\t\tfont-size: 16px;\t\t\t}\t\t\t#ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm.text-poll .apm-answers .ays-poll-text-types-inputs{            \t\t\t\tfont-size: 16px;\t\t\t}\t\t\t#ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .apm-answers > .apm-choosing > .ays_label_poll > div.ays-poll-answer-image > img.ays-poll-each-image{\t\t\t\theight: 150px;\t\t\t}\t\t\t#ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .apm-answers .apm-choosing > label.ays-poll-answer-container-label-list > p.ays-poll-answers > span.ays-poll-each-answer-list {\t\t\t\tpadding: unset;\t\t\t\tword-wrap: break-word;\t\t\t}\t\t\t#ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2 .ays-poll-btn{\t\t\t\tfont-size: 17px;\t\t\t\tline-height: 1;\t\t\t\twhite-space: normal;\t\t\t\tword-break: break-word;\t\t\t}\t\t}\t\t@media screen and (max-width: 768px){\t\t\t#ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2{\t\t\t\tmax-width: 100%;\t\t\t}\t\t}\t\t#ays-poll-container-2{        \twidth: 100%;\t\t}\t\t@media screen and (max-width: 768px){\t\t\t#ays-poll-container-2{\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\t\t\t\tmax-width: 96%;\t\t\t}\t\t\t#ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2.box-apm .apm-choosing .ays-poll-each-image-list{\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;        \t}\t\t}\t\t\t           <\/style>        <script>            var dataCss = {\t\t\t\twidth: '100%',                maxWidth: '98%',                fontSize: '16px',                padding: '10px',                margin: '0 auto',                marginTop: '-1rem',                borderStyle: 'ridge',                borderWidth: '2px',                borderColor: '#0C6291',                background: '#FBFEF9',                color: '#0C6291',                transition: '.3s ease',                WebkitAppearance: 'none',                appearance: 'none',                };            var hoverCss = {                background: '#0C6291',                color: '#FBFEF9',                borderColor: '#FBFEF9',            };        <\/script><div style='margin-bottom: 1rem;' class='ays-poll-main ' id='ays-poll-container-2' data-load-method=''>        <form style='margin-bottom: 0;' >                        <div                dir='ltr'        data-loading='load_gif'        data-load-gif='plg_default'        data-load-gif-font-size='64'                data-hide-bg-image='false'        data-gradient-check=''        data-gradient-dir='to bottom'        data-gradient-c1='#103251'        data-gradient-c2='#607593'        data-hide-bg-image-def-color='#FBFEF9'        data-show-social=''        class='box-apm  voting-poll ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2 '        id='ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2'        data-res='0'        data-res-sort='none'        data-restart ='false'        data-redirection = '0'        data-redirect-check = '0'        data-url-href = ''        data-href = ''        data-delay = '0'        data-id='2'        data-res-rgba = ''        data-percent-color = '#0C6291'        data-enable-top-animation = ''        data-top-animation-scroll = '100'        data-info-form=''        data-enable-social-links=''        ><span class='ays_poll_passed_count'><i class='ays_poll_fa ays_poll_fa-users' aria-hidden='true'><\/i> 1879<\/span><div class='ays_poll_cb_and_a'><\/div><div class='apm-title-box'><div>Default rating<\/div><\/div><div class='ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2 ays_question'><p>Please give a thumbs up if you\u00a0 like The Post?<\/p><\/div><div class='ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2 hideResults ays-poll-hide-result-box'> <\/div><div class='apm-answers  '><div class='apm-voting answer-ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2'><input type='radio' name='answer' id='radio-0-ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2' value='20'>                                                    <label for='radio-0-ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2' class=''><i class='ays_poll_far ays_poll_fa-thumbs-up'><\/i><\/label><\/div><div class='apm-voting answer-ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2'><input type='radio' name='answer' id='radio-1-ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2' value='21'>                                                    <label for='radio-1-ays-poll-id-69ee03e97e1f2' 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