{"id":4918,"date":"2022-05-07T06:00:51","date_gmt":"2022-05-07T00:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/?p=4918"},"modified":"2024-12-27T18:19:44","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T12:49:44","slug":"chinese-economic-policies-vis-a-vis-power-dynamics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/2022\/05\/07\/chinese-economic-policies-vis-a-vis-power-dynamics\/","title":{"rendered":"257: Chinese Economic Policies vis-\u00e0-vis Power Dynamics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4922 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/knnindia.co_.in_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"271\" height=\"186\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Pic courtesy: knnindia.co.in<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\">Several factors including the spread of COVID-19 and the Ukraine crisis have created a state of <em>complex, severe, and uncertain economic conditions throughout the world<\/em>. Countries the world over are trying to re-energise their economies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\"><u>Chinese Aim.<\/u> China has two economic aims. The first is to ensure that the yearly GDP growth target of 5.5 percent is attained. The second is that the Chinese economy expands at a higher rate than that of the United States to demonstrate \u201cthe superiority of the Chinese system\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4923 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/vifindia.org_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Pic Courtesy: vifindia.org<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\"><u>Reasons for the Chinese economy taking a beating.<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">COVID-19 outbreak in major cities including Shanghai and Beijing.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">Snarled logistics, faltering manufacturing output, and lagging consumer spending.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #993366;\">Chinese companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq were asked to quit the U.S. market to avoid possible \u201cleakage of state secrets\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;\">China\u2019s tit for tat approach toward Washington\u2019s decision to bar American businesses from investing in Chinese companies with links to the military and intelligence.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #003366;\"><u>Self-inflicted Injuries<\/u>. The policy of \u201ccommon prosperity\u201d was used as a pretext to squeeze domestic tycoons. The ambitious expansion plan of IT giants (Alibaba\u2019s Ant Group and Didi Chuxing), private education companies, and video game producers were suppressed. Billions of yuan worth of fines were levied upon e-commerce firms (Alibaba and Tencent) for allegedly failing to observe market regulations and several IT tycoons (including Ma Yun and Ma Huateng) were forced to donate billions of yuan to state coffers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\"><u>Power Struggle.<\/u> China has complex dynamics of a power struggle like \u201cThe game of thrones\u201d. By actions taken above, Xi has weakened the business tycoons, shown them their place in the power hierarchy, and taken their money to inject it into the faltering economy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\"><u>Policy U-Turn.<\/u> China has now liberalised measures on its technology firms, announcing a policy to promote a \u201chealthy development\u201d of the internet platform economy through \u201cnormalizing control over the tech sector,\u201d and specific measures to boost high technology industries (especially information technology).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\"><u>Tighter Control.<\/u> Xi has stated at a politburo study session that different types of capital (state capital, the capital of collectives, private capital, foreign capital, and firms with mixed capital components) are allowed to co-exist in socialist China. However, he emphasised the necessity for strict control (supervision and management) over them. This signals that the high-tech multinationals and successful enterprises will continue to be controlled by party.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\"><u>Other Measures<\/u>. China has devised multi-pronged tactics to boost the economy.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #003366;\">Lowering interest and mortgage rates as well as the reserve requirements for banks.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;\">Encouraging the domestic market by making spending coupons worth 500 million yuan being made available to citizens.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">An ambitious program to boost infrastructure development with priority allocated to the telecommunications, electricity, waterworks, transport, and energy sectors.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\">Earmarking of a multi-billion yuan budget for cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, microchips, and logistics to offset decoupling attempts by the west.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><u>Concept of United National Market.<\/u>\u00a0 China is pursuing this concept to curb artificially demarcated regional markets and open up key blockades which limit national economic circulation. China feels that this concept will eliminate bureaucratic red tape and prevent provincial protectionism while ensuring fair competition and full transparency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\"><u>Theory of Internal Circulation<\/u>.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0This is a strategy to reorient China&#8217;s economy by prioritising domestic consumption. Internal circulation is seen as laying the groundwork for self-reliance should further decoupling between the Chinese and U.S. markets occur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><u>Balancing of Re-energising the Economy and Consolidating Power.<\/u> \u00a0\u00a0The concepts of <em>internal circulation<\/em> and a <em>united national market<\/em> would allow the party leadership to enforce state plans and curtail decentralized decision-making.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #333399;\">China is deciding its economic policies based on both external and internal power struggle aspects. The 20<sup>th<\/sup> party congress is planned for the latter half of the year. The future of these policies would be clearer after the meeting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\"><u>Bottom Line<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\">\u00a0De-coupling with China is not easy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\"><u>Question<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">will China be able to sustain her economic growth?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\"><u>Suggestions and value additions are most welcome<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">For regular updates, please register here<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"qz8uhR8CK6\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/subscribe\/\">Subscribe<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Subscribe&#8221; &#8212; Air Marshal&#039;s Perspective\" src=\"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/subscribe\/embed\/#?secret=qD2Wwdpt8d#?secret=qz8uhR8CK6\" data-secret=\"qz8uhR8CK6\" width=\"525\" height=\"296\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #333399;\"><u>References and credits<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #333399;\">To all the online sites and channels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Pic courtesy: knnindia.co.in Several factors including the spread of COVID-19 and the Ukraine crisis have created a state of complex, severe, and uncertain economic conditions throughout the world. Countries the world over are trying to re-energise their economies. &nbsp; Chinese Aim. China has two economic aims. The first is to ensure that the yearly &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/2022\/05\/07\/chinese-economic-policies-vis-a-vis-power-dynamics\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;257: Chinese Economic Policies vis-\u00e0-vis Power Dynamics&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,25,68],"tags":[24,257,116,43,52,45,40],"class_list":["post-4918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","category-china","category-geo-politics","tag-china","tag-economy","tag-geopolitics","tag-leadership","tag-strategic-thinking","tag-usa","tag-world-order"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4918"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8766,"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4918\/revisions\/8766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}