{"id":4048,"date":"2021-09-02T06:00:57","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T00:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/?p=4048"},"modified":"2024-12-27T16:08:18","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T10:38:18","slug":"knowing-china-better-chinese-social-score-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/2021\/09\/02\/knowing-china-better-chinese-social-score-system\/","title":{"rendered":"181: Knowing China Better: \u00a0Chinese Social Score System"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\"><em>China&#8217;s social credit system isn&#8217;t a world first but\u00a0 it is unique.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4052 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Asia-Book_A_03_China_Social_Credit_System-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Asia-Book_A_03_China_Social_Credit_System-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Asia-Book_A_03_China_Social_Credit_System-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Asia-Book_A_03_China_Social_Credit_System-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Asia-Book_A_03_China_Social_Credit_System-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Asia-Book_A_03_China_Social_Credit_System-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Asia-Book_A_03_China_Social_Credit_System-scaled.jpg 1810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Pic courtesy:https:\/\/www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de\/fileadmin\/files\/aam\/Asia-Book_A_03_China_Social_Credit_System.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">The Social Credit System is part of Xi Jinping&#8217;s vision for data-driven governance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\">The goal of the China social credit system is to provide a holistic assessment of an individual or a company\u2019s trustworthiness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\">The China social credit system, is an extension of existing social rankings and ratings in China which have existed for millennia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">The Social Score is a system that collects all kinds of data about citizens and companies, sorts, analyses, evaluates, interprets and implements actions based on it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #003300;\">In concrete terms, this means that if you wait at a red light, you get plus points. If you pay your taxes and bills on time, you get plus points. If you are socially involved and accept the rules, you also get plus points.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">If you have a good Social Score, you get unsolicited benefits for your social behaviour. These include, for example, faster visa application processing and more freedom to travel. When dating online, algorithms higher prioritize the own profile. Banks offer lower interest rates for company loans or private real estate purchases. People with a high Social Score are promoted faster and get better job offers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #993366;\">However, people who go red, cut off someone while driving, spit on the street or stick their chewing gum under their seat get minus points.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;\">Anyone who criticizes the state in social media or pays their bills too late also receives minus points.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">The consequences of a poor social credit score could be serious.\u00a0It may affect travel prospects, employment, access to finance, and the ability to enter into contracts. On the other hand, a positive credit score could make a range of business transactions for individuals and corporations much easier.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">It is essential that any foreign business consolidating or\u00a0establishing their presence in China\u00a0seek professional advice for managing a social credit score. This applies both to individual scores, and the corporate social credit score.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><u>Machine (AI) based Implementation<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808000;\">Every country has laws, cultural norms, social morals and social agreements. The police, courts, politicians, administrations, media and citizens are involved in a constant dialogue; it determines what we define as right or wrong.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">In China, this task has partly been taken over by Artificial Intelligence based machine i.e. controlling and managing the society &#8211; with machines instead of people. The machine decides on correct and incorrect behaviour.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\">Inputs are obtained from:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #003366;\">Financial Data<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">Digital Data (Internet websites, apps, videos and pictures visited\/browsed)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #333399;\">Mobile Data (Calls and messages)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #3366ff;\">Health Data<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\">The data is used to make individual profiles (Behaviour, movement and content).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">Based on the profile credit scores are allotted and reviewed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">Based on the credit score the privileges are granted or curbed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #003300;\"><u>Ethical Issues<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\">This system raises a lot of ethical questions related to freedom and privacy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">Who monitors the score, who imports the data and who configures the system?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">How ethical and moral aspects (if any) are integrated?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\">Who monitors the system to prevent manipulation, and abuse of power?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">What data is collected? Who has access to it?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600;\">How is the privacy of citizens and companies ensured?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #333399;\">Are only Chinese citizens monitored or all people on Chinese territory?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808000;\">Does the government also collect data on Chinese people abroad?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #333300;\"><strong><u>End piece<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #993366;\">Collecting data and setting up administrative systems to ensure protection, freedom and security for all concerned is a legitimate tool for states. However, as surveillance increases, privacy must be respected as long as the welfare of society is not affected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><u>Titbits<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #000080;\">In China everyone\u2019s movements are monitored continuously. In the AI based monitoring system <strong><em>besides face recognition, even gait recognition<\/em><\/strong> has been introduced to make it more fool proof.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong><u>Question<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\"><em>Do you approve of such a system?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">Suggestions and value additions are most welcome<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #339966;\">For regular updates, please register here<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"eLTdxcjIal\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/subscribe\/\">Subscribe<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Subscribe&#8221; &#8212; Air Marshal&#039;s Perspective\" src=\"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/subscribe\/embed\/#?secret=HeODV7aRyv#?secret=eLTdxcjIal\" data-secret=\"eLTdxcjIal\" width=\"525\" height=\"296\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><u>References<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.co.uk\/article\/china-social-credit-system-explained\">https:\/\/www.wired.co.uk\/article\/china-social-credit-system-explained<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/merics.org\/en\/report\/chinas-social-credit-system-2021-fragmentation-towards-integration\">https:\/\/merics.org\/en\/report\/chinas-social-credit-system-2021-fragmentation-towards-integration<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/nhglobalpartners.com\/china-social-credit-system-explained\/\">https:\/\/nhglobalpartners.com\/china-social-credit-system-explained\/<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de\/fileadmin\/files\/aam\/Asia-Book_A_03_China_Social_Credit_System.pdf\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">https:\/\/www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de\/fileadmin\/files\/aam\/Asia-Book_A_03_China_Social_Credit_System.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; China&#8217;s social credit system isn&#8217;t a world first but\u00a0 it is unique. Pic courtesy:https:\/\/www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de\/fileadmin\/files\/aam\/Asia-Book_A_03_China_Social_Credit_System.pdf The Social Credit System is part of Xi Jinping&#8217;s vision for data-driven governance.\u00a0 &nbsp; The goal of the China social credit system is to provide a holistic assessment of an individual or a company\u2019s trustworthiness. &nbsp; The China social credit &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/2021\/09\/02\/knowing-china-better-chinese-social-score-system\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;181: Knowing China Better: \u00a0Chinese Social Score System&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,25,28,1],"tags":[24,31,66,30,44,50],"class_list":["post-4048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","category-china","category-technology","category-uncategorized","tag-china","tag-internet","tag-management","tag-technology","tag-values","tag-working-environment"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4048"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8673,"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4048\/revisions\/8673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/55nda.com\/blogs\/anil-khosla\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}